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Charles-franois Lebrun - For the artist, see Charles Le Brun.
Charles Franois Lebrun, duc de Plaisance, prince de l'empire (19 March 1739 - 16 June 1824) was a French statesman. He was born at St-Sauveur-Lendelin (Manche), and in 1762 made his first appearance as a lawyer at Paris. He filled the posts successively of censeur royale (1766) and of inspector general of the domains of the crown (1768); he was also one of the chief advisers of the chancellor Alaupeou, took part in his struggle against the parlements, and shared in his downfall in 1774. He then devoted himself to literature, translating Tasso's Gerusalemme liberata (1774), and the Iliad (1776). At the outset of the French Revolution he foresaw its importance, and in the Voix du citoyen, which he published in 1789, predicted the course which events would take. In the Constituent Assembly, where he sat as deputy for Dourdan, he professed liberal views, and was the proposer of various financial laws. He then became president of the directory of Seine-et-Oise, and in 1795 was elected as a deputy to the Council of Ancients. After the coup d'etat of the 18th Brumaire in the year VIII (? November 1799), Lebrun was made third consul. In this capacity he took an active part in the reorganization of finance and of the administration of the departments of France. In 1804 he was appointed arch-treasurer of the empire, and in 1805-1806 as governor-general of Liguria effected its annexation to France. He opposed Napoleon's restoration of the noblesse, and in 1808 only reluctantly accepted the title of "duc de Plaisance" (Piacenza). He was next employed in organizing the departments which were formed in Holland, of which he was governor-general from 1811 to 1813. Although to a certain extent opposed to the despotism of the emperor, he was not in favor of his deposition though he accepted the fait accompli of the Restoration in April 1814. Louis XVIII made him a peer of France; but during the Hundred Days he accepted from Napoleon the post of Grand Master of the university. On the return of the Bourbons in 1815 he was consequently suspended from the House of Peers but was recalled in 1819. He died at St Mesmes (Seine-et-Oise). He was made a member of the Academic des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres in 1803. References - M. de Caumont la Force, L'Architrcsorier Lebrun (Paris, 1907)
- M. Marie du Mesnil, Memoire sur le prince Le Brun, due de Plaisance (Paris, 1828)
- Opinions, rapports et choix d'icrits politigttes de C. F. Lebrun (1829), edited, with a biographical notice, by his son Anne Charles Lebrun
Lebrun, Charles Franois Lebrun, Charles Franois Lebrun, Charles Franois
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