Celtic League (Rugby Union)

The Celtic League is an annual Rugby Union competition involving regional sides from Ireland, Scotland and Wales.

History

Despite Rugby Union being widely played as a national sport in Ireland, Scotland and Wales, all three national leagues had began to fall further and further behind the English Zurich Premiership and the French Le Top 16 in terms of quality. This was especially apparent regarding the relative strength in depth of the leagues and also their commercial strength. This was in turn affecting the clubs' European Rugby Cup and international team performances. Thus an agreement was made between the three countries federations to create a new combined competition. 2001 would see the very first incarnation of the Celtic League.

2001/02 and 2002/03

The first season would see fifteen teams compete - all four current Irish Regions (Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Ulster), two Scottish teams (Edinburgh and Glasgow) and all nine Welsh Premier Division teams (Bridgend, Caerphilly, Cardiff, Ebbw Vale, Llanelli, Neath, Newport, Pontypridd and Swansea). Played alongside each country's own national competitions, the teams were split into two groups (of 8 and 7) and played a series of round robin matches with each team playing the other only once. The top four teams from each group proceeded into the knock-out phase until a champion was found. The second (2002/03) season's format was identical except for the addition of a third Scottish side, the newly formed Scottish Borders.

2003/04

A major change in Celtic League philosophy came during the early part of 2003, partly due to the commercial success of the league itself but mostly because of the onset of Welsh Regional Rugby due to financial constraints in Wales that left Wales with only five fully professional clubs. It was decided that the Celtic League would become the sole professional league of the three countries, incorporating all four Irish, three Scottish and the five new Welsh (Cardiff Blues, Celtic Warriors, Llanelli Scarlets, Neath-Swansea Ospreys and Gwent Dragons). Reformatted into a traditional league competition (round robin style, all clubs play each other twice, once home, once away), which meant that a season long 22-round match program was launched, and with a new strength in depth due to the amalgamation of Welsh teams and the continuing strengthening of Irish and Scottish teams through the re-signing and retention of star players, the league has been in rugby terms a success. Also introduced for the 2003/04 season has been the Celtic Cup, a straight knock-out cup competition between the 12 Celtic League teams. However the unfortunate timing of the league's launch and poor organisation of a working calendar meant that first the 2003 Rugby World Cup and later the RBS Six Nations Championship prevented many of the league's top stars from playing in over half the games. This meant that commercially the league has struggled, especially regarding the newly adopted regions in Wales where the game has always traditionally been played on a club basis, not having the regional histories of Ireland or Scotland.

2004/05 and 2005/06

The league format was further refined at the end of the 2003/04 season, with the participants deciding to better manage the dates of the matches so as to not interfere with the national squad setups and to make the league more commercially viable. The league will now be played until April and then the Celtic Cup competition will be contested amongst the top eight teams of the League. However even the prospect of the improved league structure wasn't enough to keep all the competitors viable with the liquidation of the Celtic Warriors region by the WRU, meaning that in 2004/05 Wales will have only four entrants in a league of eleven teams. The new format takes the league into what many see as a make or break season, clear of massive distractions such as the Rugby World Cup and with the Welsh regions now at least partly embedded, the signs are looking optimistic so far that the Celtic League will be a competition that can continue on for many years to come.

Statistics

olspan=4|Celtic League
eason Teams Winners Runners-Up
001/02 15 Leinster Munster
002/03 16 Munster Neath_RFC
003/04 12 Llanelli Scarlets Ulster
004/05 11 - -
olspan=4|Celtic Cup
eason Teams Winners Runners-Up
003/04 12 Ulster Edinburgh Rugby
004/05 8 - -

See also

External Links

 

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