Other Definitions
calorimetry (dict)

Calorimetry

Calorimetry is the science of measuring the heat of chemical reactions or physical changes. Calorimetry involves the use of a calorimeter.

Constant-volume

Constant-volume calorimetry is calorimetry performed at a constant volume. This involves the use of a constant-volume calorimeter. No work is performed in constant-volume calorimetry, so the heat measured equals the change in internal energy of the system. The equation for constant-volume calorimetry is:
q = C \Delta t = \Delta U \,
Since in constant-volume calorimetry pressure is not kept constant, the heat measured does not represent the enthalpy change.

Constant-pressure

Constant-pressure calorimetry is calorimetry performed at a constant pressure. This involves the use of a constant-pressure calorimeter. The heat measured equals the change in internal energy of the system minus the work performed:
q = \Delta U - w \,
Since in constant-pressure calorimetry, pressure is kept constant, the heat measured represents the enthalpy change:
q = \Delta H = H_\mathrm{final} - H_\mathrm{initial} \,

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