British Mediterranean Fleet
Malta
, a part of the
British Empire
since
1814
, was used as a shipping waystation and headquarters for the
British Mediterranean Fleet
until the mid-
1930s
. In
1893
, Vice-Admiral Sir
George Tryon
drowned as
flagship
HMS
Victoria
sank within fifteen minutes of a
collision
with
HMS
Camperdown
. Of the three original
Invincible class battlecruisers
which entered service in the first half of
1908
, two (
HMS
Inflexible
and (
HMS
Indomitable
) joined the Mediterranean Fleet in 1914. They and
HMS
Indefatigable
formed the nucleus of the fleet at the start of
World War I
when British forces
pursued German ships
Goeben
and
Breslau
. A recently-modernised
HMS
Warspite
became the flagship of
Commander-in-Chief
and
Second-in-Command
, Mediterranean Fleet in
1926
. The fleet was moved to
Alexandria
,
Egypt
just prior to the outbreak of the
Second World War
due to the perceived threat of air-attack from the
Italian
mainland, a decision which would prove to be costly during the
Siege of Malta
but which would ensure the continuing safety of the Fleet to enable a sustained fight against the
Axis
forces. Vice-Admiral
Sir Andrew Cunningham
took command of the fleet in
1939
and in 1940 successfully attacked the
World War II
Italian Fleet
at
Taranto
. Ships of the Fleet took part in the
Suez War
against
Egypt
in
1956
. The Mediterranean Fleet has since been disbanded though the
Royal Navy
maintains a presence with the deployment of a warship to the
NATO
multi-national squadron
Standing Naval Force Mediterranean
(STANAVFORMED). The Navy also usually provides a warship to the NATO
Mine Countermeasures Force (South)
. Ships which have served in the British Mediterranean Fleet include:
HMS Agincourt (D86)
HMS Aisne (D22)
HMS Alamein (D17)
HMS Barrosa (D68)
HMS Camperdown (D32)
HMS Ceylon (C30)
HMS Colossus (1882)
HMS Emperor of India (1913)
HMS Euryalus (42)
HMS Finisterre (D55)
HMS Goliath (1898)
HMS Gravelines (D24)
HMS Hogue (D74)
HMS Jutland (D62)
HMS Lagos (D44)
HMS Norfolk (1693)
HMS Revenge (1915)
HMS Saintes (D84)
HMS Trafalgar (D77)
HMS Triumph (1903)
HMS Warspite (1913)
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