Bouches-du-rhne

Bouches-du-Rhne

Coat of Arms of Bouches-du-Rhne
Information
Number13
RegionProvence-Alpes-Cte
d'Azur
PrefectureMarseille
SubprefecturesAix-en-Provence
Arles
Istres
Population
 - Total (1999)
 - Density
Ranked 3rd
1,835,719
361 /km
Area 5,087 km
Arrondissements4
Cantons58
Communes119
President of the
general council
Jean-Nol Gurini
Location
Location of Bouches-du-Rhne in France
Bouches-du-Rhne is a dpartement in the south of France named after the mouth of the Rhone River.

History

Bouches-du-Rhne was one of the original 83 departments created during the French Revolution on March 4, 1790. It was created from part of Provence and the principalities of Orange, Martigues, and Lambesc. It lost part of its territory, including Orange and Apt, when the department of Vaucluse was created. Marseille has been an important harbor since before Julius Caesar's conquest of Gaul.

Geography

The department is part of the current region of Provence-Alpes-Cte d'Azur. It is surrounded by the departments of Gard on the west, Vaucluse on the north, and Var on the east, and by the Mediterranean Sea on the south. Marseille is an important harbor. Other significant cities include: Rivers include:
  • Rhone, which forms the border with the department of Gard
  • Rhone delta (la Camargue)
Mountains include:

Culture

The department is well represented in French art. Paul Czanne painted numerous representations of the Mont Sainte-Victoire. Vincent van Gogh spent much of his life in Aix-en-Provence, painting many scenes in the area.

Tourism

External links

  • Conseil General website (in French)
  • http://www.camargue.com.fr/ (in French)
  • http://www.guideweb.com/camargue/ (in French)
  • http://www.avignon-et-provence.com/camargue/ (in French)
  • http://www.beyond.fr/sites/camargue.html

 

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