Bobbio
Bobbio
is a
city
in the
Piacenza
province of the
Emilia-Romagna
region in northern
Italy
. There is also an
abbey
and a
diocese
of the same name. It is located in the
Trebbia River
valley southwest of
Piacenza
city. Known to the ancients as
Bobium
or
Ebovium
, the
Irish
Saint
Columbanus
(It. Colombano) established a
monastery
sometime between
612
and
614
. The monastery became a center of learning during the
Middle Ages
, and was renowned for its
library
, but its decline in the
15th century
led to the dispersal of the library. The monastery was officially suppressed by the
French
in
1803
. This monastery is in part the model for the great monastery in
Umberto Eco
's novel
The Name of the Rose
. The
bishopric
dates from
1014
. The town became part of
Savoy
in
1748
. On
July 7
,
1944
, the
partisan resistance in Italy
conquered the town and self-governed it until it was crushed by the Germans on
August 27
, the same year.
External links
Bobbio homepage (in Italian)
Catholic Encyclopedia article on Bobbio
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