B-66 Destroyer

bgcolor="#87CEEB" colspan="3"|Douglas B-66 Destroyer
olspan="3" align="center"|
Douglas B-66 Destroyer
gcolor="#87CEEB" colspan="3"|Description
ole colspan="2"|tactical bomber (also reconnaissance)
rew colspan="2"|3
irst Flight colspan="2"|1954
anufacturer colspan="2"|Douglas Aircraft Company
gcolor="#87CEEB" colspan="3"|Dimensions
ength 75 ft 2 in 22.9 m
ingspan 72 ft 6 in 22.1 m
eight 23 ft 7 in 7.2 m
ing area 780 ft² 72.5 m²
gcolor="#87CEEB" colspan="3"|Weights
mpty 42,540 lb 19,300 kg
oaded 57,800 lb 26,200 kg
aximum takeoff 83,000 lb 38,000 kg
gcolor="#87CEEB" colspan="3"|Powerplant
ngines colspan="2"|2 × Allison J71-A-11 or -13 turbojets
hrust 10,200 lbf 45 kN
gcolor="#87CEEB" colspan="3"|Performance
aximum speed 631 mph 1,000 km/h
ombat range 900 miles 1,400 km
erry range 2470 miles 4,000 km
ervice ceiling 39,400 ft 12,000 m
ate of climb 5000 ft/min 1,500 m/min
ing loading lb/ft² kg/m²
gcolor="#87CEEB" colspan="3"|Avionics
vionics colspan="2"|APS-27 and K-5 radars
gcolor="#87CEEB" colspan="3"|Armament
uns colspan="2"|2 × 20mm cannon in tail turret
ombs 15,000 lb 680 kg
The Douglas B-66 Destroyer was a Strategic Air Command light bomber based on the United States Navy's A3D Skywarrior, and intended to replace the Douglas B-26 Invader. A RB-66 photo-reconnaissance version was ordered simultaneously. At first, the Air Force thought the conversion would be an easy matter of removing the carrier-specific features, so no prototypes were ordered, just five pre-production RB-66A models (the reconnaissance mission was deemed higher priority). The list of modifications grew, and before long, the easy conversion became a substantially new aircraft. Many of the changes were due to the Air Force's requirement for low-level operations, while the Navy plane was a high-altitude bomber. The first RB-66A preproduction aircraft flew in 1954, while the first production RB-66B aircraft flew in early 1955. Deliveries to the USAF began in 1956, and 145 of this model were produced. They were used as the major night photo-reconnaissance aircraft of the USAF during this period. Meanwhile, 72 of the B-66B bomber version were built, 69 fewer than originally planned. Thirteen B-66B aircraft were modified into EB-66B electronics countermeasures aircraft for the Vietnam War. The RB-66C was a specialised electronic reconnaissance and ECM aircraft with a crew of seven; 36 were built. The additional crewmembers occupied what was the camera/bomb bay of other variants. RB-66C aircraft had distinctive wingtip pods. They were used over Cuba during the Cuban Missile Crisis, and later over Vietnam. In 1966, they were redesignated EB-66C. The final B-66 variant was the WB-66D weather reconnaissance aircraft, 36 of which were constructed. The B-66 had left USAF service by 1970. One RB-66B is at the USAF Museum.

References

  • USAF Museum. DOUGLAS RB-66B "DESTROYER". http://www.wpafb.af.mil/museum/modern_flight/mf31.htm
  • J. Baugher. (2001). Douglas B-66 Destroyer. http://home.att.net/~jbaugher2/b66.html
bgcolor="#e0e0e0" colspan="2" align="center" style="border-bottom:3px solid"|Related content
b>Related Development align="center"| X-21
b>Similar Aircraft align="center"|
b>Designation Series align="center"| B-63 - B-64 - B-65 - B-66 - B-67 - XB-68 - B-69
b>Related Lists align="center"| List of military aircraft of the United States - List of bomber aircraft

 

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