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Apocalyptic And Post-apocalyptic Science FictionApocalyptic science fiction is a sub-genre of science fiction that is concerned with the End of Civilization, through nuclear war, plague, or some other general disaster. Post-apocalyptic science fiction is set in a world or civilization after such a disaster. The time frame may be immediately after the catastrophe, focusing on the travails or psychology of survivors, or considerably later, often including the theme that the existence of pre-catastrophe civilization has been forgotten or mythologized. The fall of civilization may also be the fall of a space based civilization. This plot device allows writers to write soft science fiction while accounting for the lack of technological advancement and thus remain relevant to the present day no matter how far in the future the events are set. There is a considerable degree of blurring between this form of science fiction and that which deals with false utopias or dystopic societies. Criticism The use of post-apocalyptic contexts in movies and the typical accompanying imagery, such as endless deserts or damaged cityscapes, clothing made of leather and animal skins, and marauding gangs of bandits, is now so common as to be trite and the subject of frequent parody. The number of apocalyptic-themed B-movies in the 1980s and 1990s has been attributed to film producers on post-apocalyptic films working around their low production budgets by renting scrapyards, unused factories, and abandoned buildings, saving them the cost of constructing sets. As a result, many films that would have been rejected by major studios on the basis of script or concept ended up being made, while others had their settings and stories converted to a post-apocalyptic setting following the success of the Mad Max series. Examples (listed by nature of the catastrophe) - Alas Babylon - Pat Frank's novel
- The Japanese manga and 1988 anime film Akira by Katsuhiro Otomo
- The Amtrak Wars epic novel series by Patrick Tilley
- Ape and Essence, a screenplay-novel by Aldous Huxley
- Apokalipsa wedlug Pana Jana - Robert J. Szmidt's novel
- Autobahn nach Poznan - Andrzej Ziemianski's short story
- A Boy and His Dog - Harlan Ellison's short story and 1975 film
- A Canticle for Leibowitz, Walter M. Miller, Jr's novel
- The novel Children of The Dust by Louise Lawerence
- Damnation Alley - Roger Zelazny's novel, and the film made of it
- Dark Universe - Daniel F. Galouye's novel from 1961
- The Day After, a 1983 film about the effects of nuclear war on a Kansas town
- Delicatessen - Marc Caro's black comedy
- Deathlands - by James Axler -A series of books set a hundred years after a nuclear exchange between the US and USSR in 2001 destroys most of the world
- Deus Irae - Philip K. Dick (in collaboration with Roger Zelazny).
- Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? - Philip K. Dick
- Down to a Sunless Sea - David Graham's novel of the last plane out of a fall-of-Saigon-like New York City
- Dr Bloodmoney - Philip K. Dick
- Fallout series - The computer role-playing game
- Farnham's Freehold - Robert A. Heinlein
- Gamma World- The Role-playing game from TSR, Inc., the makers of Dungeons & Dragons.
- The short film La Jete (1962) by Chris Marker
- Level 7 - Mordecai Roshwald's novel
- Logan's Run by William F. Nolan and George Clayton Johnson, and the film based on it.
- The Mad Max trilogy
- The Morrow Project - The Role-playing game from Timeline Ltd.
- Neuroshima - The Polish Role-playing game from Portal Publishing
- On The Beach - Nevil Shute's novel, and the films based on it.
- Pebble in the Sky by Isaac Asimov. (A later book, Robots and Empire, gave a different explanation.)
- The Penultimate Truth - Philip K. Dick
- The Planet of the Apes film series
- The Postman - David Brin's novel
- Riddley Walker - Russell Hoban's novel
- Sexmisja - The Polish movie
- the Shanarra Series by Terry Brooks, a fantasy book set after WWIII destroys all technology and warps the human race into other species.
- The Survivalist series by Jerry Ahern (first novel Total War from 1981)
- The film Testament
- The film Threads
- - The Role-playing game from Game Designer's Workshop
- V for Vendetta by Alan Moore
- The Vampire Hunter D novels and anime films, set ten thousand years after a nuclear war occurs in 1999.
- Wasteland - The computer role-playing game.
- Wizards - Ralph Bakshi's film about a good wizard and his evil brother some two milennia after Armageddon
- The World Jones Made - Philip K. Dick
- Yellow Peril, a Chinese novel by activist Wang Lixiong under the pseudonym Bao Mi, about a nuclear civil war in the People's Republic of China.
- The novel Cat's Cradle, by Kurt Vonnegut, in which all the water on Earth freezes
- The film The Day After Tomorrow, written, directed and produced by Roland Emmerich
- The novel The Death Of Grass by John Christopher, which was made into the film No Blade Of Grass, in which a virus that destroys plants causes massive famine and the breakdown of society
- The novel Dust by Charles Pellegrino, in which all the insect species on Earth die out, and the ecology crashes as a result
- The novel Eternity Road by Jack McDevitt
- The novel The Fifth Sacred Thing by Starhawk
- The collection of stories Flight of the Horse by Larry Niven
- The novel Greybeard by Brian Aldiss, in which the human race becomes sterile
- The novel In the Drift by Michael Swanwick (also an Alternate history story), in which the 1979 Three Mile Island reactor incident resulted in a very large release of radioactivity
- The film It's All About Love, written, directed and produced by Thomas Vinterberg
- The novel Make Room! Make Room! by Harry Harrison, which was made into a 1973 film Soylent Green, directed by Richard Fleischer
The decline and fall of the human race After the Fall of Space Based Civilization Various - Much of the work of J. G. Ballard, in which the current era is sometimes described as the pre-Third, referring to World War III.
- Much of John Wyndham's work, e.g. The Day of the Triffids, The Chrysalids, later reprinted in the US as Re-Birth
- After London by Richard Jefferies; the nature of the catastrophe is never stated, except that apparently most of the human race quickly dies out, leaving England to revert to nature.
- The Purple Cloud by M.P. Shiel (A volcanic eruption floods the earth with cyanide gas, leaving only two survivors)
- The manga and movie Dragon Head, by Mochizuki Minetaro
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