All Channels Act
In the
U.S.
, the
All Channels Act
was passed by the
U.S. Congress
in
1961
, to allow the
Federal Communications Commission
to require that all
television set
manufacturers
must include
UHF
tuners
, so that new UHF-
band
TV stations
(then
channels
14 to 83) could be
received
by the
public
. It was later used to require that all
AM band
receivers
be able to pick up the new expanded band stations from 1620 to 1710
kilohertz
. It has most recently been used to begin requiring TV manufacturers to include tuners for
digital television
, although unlike the first two this will cause a large increase in the price of sets. This will be
phased
-in over several
years
, beginning with the larger sets. Some have objected to this
mandate
because it is mainly so the
U.S. government
can turn off
analog
stations and
sell
or
auction
the
frequencies
off, while it will cost
consumers
more for something which has so far gotten a lukewarm reception by the public. By
law
, 85% of the
households
in an area must own at least one DTV tuner before the FCC can turn off analog stations. However, since most homes have more than one TV, a very small
fraction
of sets may actually continue working without the expense of a
converter
box when the
threshold
is reached.
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