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Aerolneas ArgentinasAerolneas Argentinas is Argentina's largest domestic and international airline. It carries around 80% of Argentina's domestic traffic and 40% of international flights from Ministro Pistarini International Airport, which is located in Ezeiza and serves Buenos Aires. The new expansion plan in the year 2004 includes the creation of subsidiaries in Chile, Uruguay, and Bolivia, as well as a hub at Luis Muoz Marn International Airport in San Juan, Puerto Rico, which will allow the airline to become one of the biggest groups in Latin America. Code Data - IATA Code: AR
- ICAO Code: ARG
- Callsign: Argentina
The Beginning The company's history can be traced back to the year 1929, when carrier Aeroposta started operations. The Argentine government, recognizing Argentina's vast geographic size and the need for fast transportation links between the countryside and the larger cities, established an airline company to carry passengers and mail. The first two destinations served were Mendoza and Posadas. Frenchmen Jean Mermoz and Antoine de Saint-Exupry were among the company's first pilots. By 1930, two more airlines, LASO and LANE, began flights and the number of cities served by air routes in Argentina tripled. In 1945, these two airlines merged, becoming LADE (Lneas Areas del Estado, i.e. State Airlines). This was a well-timed move, as World War II was entering its final stages and commercial aviation was set to start a stage of explosive growth. In 1946 the first Douglas DC-3s arrived in Argentina, and Argentina's first intercontinental airline, FAMA, was created. In 1949, all the above carriers merged under the name Aerolneas Argentinas. By this time, Argentina still had no acceptable airport facilities; the government of Juan Peron erected Ministro Pistarini airport to this end. Key to the airline's growth were Alfonso Aliaga Garca and Dirk Wessel Van Layden, who has been a pilot with French carrier Aeropostale (not to be confused with Aeroposta), and was influential in raising flying standards. The DC-3 proved to be an invaluable asset for Aerolneas Argentinas, as it did for a host of other airlines worldwide. It enabled them to fly to domestic destinations that had, until then, been unreachable–and to keep flying FAMA's international routes. Soon afterwards, Douglas DC-4s joined the fleet and services were inaugurated to Santiago, Lima, Santa Cruz, and So Paulo. The 1950s had arrived when the DC-6 arrived, allowing Aerolneas Argentinas to fly at night for the first time. Thanks to this plane, the name of Aerolneas Argentinas was seen at terminals in New York's Idlewild airport, as well as Havana, Lisbon, Dakar, and Rio De Janeiro. By the end of that decade, the Comet IV jet had begun commercial jet services worldwide, and Aerolneas once again wanted to set the pace among South America's air companies. Airline President Juan Jose Guiraldes persuaded Argentina's President Arturo Frondizi to buy six of the new planes, on the understanding that Aerolneas would pay for the planes later. And so, on March 2, 1959, 'Tres Maras', which became the first jet airplane flown by Aerolneas, landed at Ministro Pistarini International Airport. With these jets, Aerolneas Argentinas kept a steady growth during the 1960s, opening routes to London, Paris, Rome, and Madrid. The 1970s saw the arrival of the Boeing 747s, 737s and 727s, and a stronger marketing strategy. Aerolneas Argentinas was featured on many Jorge Porcel movies at that time, and the began licensing toy companies to produce models of their aircraft, a practice it maintains today. In 1980, Aerolneas Argentinas became the first airline to operate a trans-oceanic South Pacific flight, from Buenos Aires to Auckland, New Zealand, and Sydney, Australia, using Boeing 747s. The route remains in operation. Privatization and Near-Collapse At the beginning of the 1990s the airline was sold by the Argentine government to the Spanish state-owned company Iberia as part of president Carlos Menem massive privatization program. Both the price paid by Iberia and the Spanish firm's ulterior conduct (including some convolute lease-back operations) were branded by some observers as evidence of corruption. The planes and most real estate (both global headquarters and offices in Paris, New York, Los Angeles, Rome and Frankfurt) were sold; some assets were leased back. The firm incurred massive debt, and operating profits were not realized. Iberia bought from Aerolneas Argentinas two 10-year old Boeing 707 aircraft for the price of 1.57 US$ each. Aerolneas Argentinas when Iberia adquired it, and when it sold it. | gcolor=#efefef width=60%|Item | bgcolor=#efefef width=20%|1991 | bgcolor=#efefef width=20%|2001 | | ssets (without routes) | 650 | ? | | nnual Balance | 18 | -300 | | ebt | 0 | cc. 1000 | | lanes (owned/leased) | 28/1 | 1/43 | | light Simulators | 3 | 0 | | umber of Employees | 11500 | 6500 | All amounts in millions of US dollars Aerolneas merged with Argentina's domestic carrier Austral. By the late 1990s the airline was near bankruptcy. The Spanish government tried to sell its controlling share to American Airlines but the offer was declined. In October 2001, control of both Aerolneas Argentinas and Austral was handled to Air Comet, a consortium of the Spanish private carriers Spanair and Air Plus and travel operator Viajes Marsans, who acquired the 92.1% of shares. After teetering on the brink of closure during most of 2001, combined with the adverse effects of the September 11 attacks on the industry and Argentina's financial meltdown of December 2001, Aerolneas was forced to close down international services for a few days during early 2002. However, fresh capital was provided the airline resumed services almost immediately. Ever since, after a decade of consistently negative profit-and-loss statements, Aerolneas seems to have recovered, and new investments (such as a new flight simulator) have been realized. Fleet Today Aerolneas Argentinas has a fleet of 56 planes: - 2 Boeing 747-400
- 5 Boeing 747-200
- 4 Airbus 340-200
- 2 Airbus 310-300
- 6 MD-88
- 4 MD-83
- 2 MD-81
- 28 Boeing 737-200
- 3 Boeing 737-500
Other facts of interest - Aerolineas has 2 Airbus 310, covering the south of Argentina and flights to Peru (Lima) and the new route, Mexico.
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