8-bit

8-bit processors normally use a 16-bit address bus, which means that their address space is limited to 64 Kilobytes; this is not a "natural law", however, and thus there are exceptions. The first widely adopted 8-bit microprocessor was the Intel 8080, being used in many hobbyist computers of the late 1970s and early 1980s, often running the CP/M operating system. The Zilog Z80 (compatible with the 8080) and the Motorola 6800 were also used in similar computers. The Z80 and the MOS Technology 6502 8-bit CPUs were widely used in home computers and game consoles of the 70s and 80s. Many 8-bit CPUs or microcontrollers are the basis of today's ubiquitous embedded systems. There are 2⁸ (256) possible permutations for 8 bits.

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