46th new zealand parliament

The 46th New Zealand Parliament was a term of the Parliament of New Zealand. Its composition was determined by the 1999 elections, and it sat until the 2002 elections. The 46th Parliament marked a change of government, with a coalition of the Labour Party and the Alliance taking office. Helen Clark replaced Jenny Shipley as Prime Minister. The National Party, which had formed a minority government for the last part of the 45th Parliament, became the largest opposition party, eventually emerging under a new leader, Bill English. Other parties in Parliament were ACT, the Greens, New Zealand First, and United. Several parties represented at the end of the previous Parliament, such as Mauri Pacific, were wiped out, failing to retain any of their seats. The 46th Parliament consisted of one hundred and twenty representatives. Sixty-seven of these representatives were chosen by geographical electorates, including six special Maori electorates. The remainder were elected by means of party-list proportional representation under the MMP electoral system.

Electoral boundaries for the 46th Parliament

Initial composition of the 46th Parliament

lign=center\|MP	align=center\|Party	align=center\|Electorate	align=center\|MP's term
a href="/encyclopedia/Jim-Anderton" title="Jim Anderton">Anderton, Jim	align=center\|Alliance	align=center\|Wigram	align=center\|Sixth
a href="/encyclopedia/Shane-Ardern" title="Shane Ardern">Ardern, Shane	align=center\|National	align=center\|Taranaki	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Donna-Awatere-Huata" title="Donna Awatere Huata">Awatere Huata, Donna	align=center\|ACT	align=center\|-	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Rick-Barker" title="Rick Barker">Barker, Rick	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Tukituki	align=center\|Third
a href="/encyclopedia/Tim-Barnett" title="Tim Barnett">Barnett, Tim	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Christchurch Central	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/David-Benson-Pope" title="David Benson-Pope">Benson-Pope, David	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Dunedin South	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/Georgina-Beyer" title="Georgina Beyer">Beyer, Georgina	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Wairarapa	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/Geoff-Braybrooke" title="Geoff Braybrooke">Braybrooke, Geoff	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Napier	align=center\|Seventh
a href="/encyclopedia/Max-Bradford" title="Max Bradford">Bradford, Max	align=center\|National	align=center\|-	align=center\|Fourth
a href="/encyclopedia/Sue-Bradford" title="Sue Bradford">Bradford, Sue	align=center\|Green	align=center\|-	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/Peter-Brown-(politician)" title="Peter Brown (politician)">Brown, Peter	align=center\|New Zealand First	align=center\|-	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Gerry-Brownlee" title="Gerry Brownlee">Brownlee, Gerry	align=center\|National	align=center\|Ilam	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Phillida-Bunkle" title="Phillida Bunkle">Bunkle, Phillida	align=center\|Alliance	align=center\|-	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Mark-Burton" title="Mark Burton">Burton, Mark	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Taupo	align=center\|Third
a href="/encyclopedia/Kevin-Campbell-(politician)" title="Kevin Campbell (politician)">Campbell, Kevin	align=center\|Alliance	align=center\|-	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/Chris-Carter-(politician)" title="Chris Carter (politician)">Carter, Chris	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Te Atatu	align=center\|Third
a href="/encyclopedia/David-Carter" title="David Carter">Carter, David	align=center\|National	align=center\|-	align=center\|Third
a href="/encyclopedia/John-Carter-(New-Zealand)" title="John Carter (New Zealand)">Carter, John	align=center\|National	align=center\|Northland	align=center\|Fifth
a href="/encyclopedia/Stephanie-Chadwick" title="Stephanie Chadwick">Chadwick, Stephanie	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Rotorua	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/Helen-Clark" title="Helen Clark">Clark, Helen	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Mt Albert	align=center\|Seventh
a href="/encyclopedia/Clayton-Cosgrove" title="Clayton Cosgrove">Cosgrove, Clayton	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Waimakariri	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/Wyatt-Creech" title="Wyatt Creech">Creech, Wyatt	align=center\|National	align=center\|-	align=center\|Fifth
a href="/encyclopedia/Michael-Cullen" title="Michael Cullen">Cullen, Michael	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|-	align=center\|Seventh
a href="/encyclopedia/David-Cunliffe" title="David Cunliffe">Cunliffe, David	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Titirangi	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/Lianne-Dalziel" title="Lianne Dalziel">Dalziel, Lianne	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Christchurch East	align=center\|Fourth
a href="/encyclopedia/Rod-Donald" title="Rod Donald">Donald, Rod	align=center\|Green	align=center\|-	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Brian-Donnelly" title="Brian Donnelly">Donnelly, Brian	align=center\|New Zealand First	align=center\|-	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Helen-Duncan-(New-Zealand)" title="Helen Duncan (New Zealand)">Duncan, Helen	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|-	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Peter-Dunne" title="Peter Dunne">Dunne, Peter	align=center\|United	align=center\|Ohariu-Belmont	align=center\|Sixth
a href="/encyclopedia/Harry-Duynhoven" title="Harry Duynhoven">Duynhoven Harry	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|New Plymouth	align=center\|Fourth
a href="/encyclopedia/Ruth-Dyson" title="Ruth Dyson">Dyson, Ruth	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Banks Peninsula	align=center\|Third
a href="/encyclopedia/Gerry-Eckhoff" title="Gerry Eckhoff">Eckhoff, Gerry	align=center\|ACT	align=center\|-	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/Bill-English" title="Bill English">English, Bill	align=center\|National	align=center\|Clutha-Southland	align=center\|Fourth
a href="/encyclopedia/Ian-Ewen-Street" title="Ian Ewen-Street">Ewen-Street, Ian	align=center\|Green	align=center\|-	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/Taito-Phillip-Field" title="Taito Phillip Field">Field, Taito Phillip	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Mangere	align=center\|Third
a href="/encyclopedia/Jeanette-Fitzsimons" title="Jeanette Fitzsimons">Fitzsimons, Jeanette	align=center\|Green	align=center\|Coromandel	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Stephen-Franks" title="Stephen Franks">Franks, Stephen	align=center\|ACT	align=center\|-	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/Martin-Gallagher" title="Martin Gallagher">Gallagher, Martin	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Hamilton West	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Grant-Gillon" title="Grant Gillon">Gillon, Grant	align=center\|Alliance	align=center\|-	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Phil-Goff" title="Phil Goff">Goff, Phil	align=center\|Labout	align=center\|Mt Roskill	align=center\|Seventh
a href="/encyclopedia/Liz-Gordon" title="Liz Gordon">Gordon, Liz	align=center\|Alliance	align=center\|-	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Mark-Gosche" title="Mark Gosche">Gosche, Mark	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Maungakiekie	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Laila-Harr" title="Laila Harr">Harr, Laila	align=center\|Alliance	align=center\|-	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Ann-Hartley" title="Ann Hartley">Hartley, Ann	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Northcote	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/Marie-Hasler" title="Marie Hasler">Hasler, Marie	align=center\|National	align=center\|-	align=center\|Third
a href="/encyclopedia/Joe-Hawke" title="Joe Hawke">Hawke, Joe	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|-	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/George-Hawkins" title="George Hawkins">Hawkins, George	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Manurewa	align=center\|Fourth
a href="/encyclopedia/Phil-Heatley" title="Phil Heatley">Heatley, Phil	align=center\|National	align=center\|Whangarei	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/Gavan-Herlihy" title="Gavan Herlihy">Herlihy, Gavan	align=center\|National	align=center\|Otago	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Rodney-Hide" title="Rodney Hide">Hide, Rodney	align=center\|ACT	align=center\|-	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Marian-Hobbs" title="Marian Hobbs">Hobbs, Marian	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Wellington Central	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Pete-Hodgson" title="Pete Hodgson">Hodgson, Pete	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Dunedin North	align=center\|Fourth
a href="/encyclopedia/Parekura-Horomia" title="Parekura Horomia">Horomia, Parekura	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Ikaroa-Rawhiti	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/Jonathan-Hunt" title="Jonathan Hunt">Hunt, Jonathan	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|-	align=center\|Twelfth
a href="/encyclopedia/Paul-Hutchison" title="Paul Hutchison">Hutchison, Paul	align=center\|National	align=center\|Port Waikato	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/Willie-Jackson" title="Willie Jackson">Jackson, Willie	align=center\|Alliance	align=center\|-	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/Owen-Jennings" title="Owen Jennings">Jennings, Owen	align=center\|ACT	align=center\|-	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Judy-Keall" title="Judy Keall">Keall, Judy	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Otaki	align=center\|Fifth
a href="/encyclopedia/Sue-Kedgley" title="Sue Kedgley">Kedgley, Sue	align=center\|Green	align=center\|-	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/Graham-Kelly" title="Graham Kelly">Kelly, Graham	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Mana	align=center\|Fifth
a href="/encyclopedia/Doug-Kidd" title="Doug Kidd">Kidd, Doug	align=center\|National	align=center\|-	align=center\|Eighth
a href="/encyclopedia/Annette-King" title="Annette King">King, Annette	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Rongotai	align=center\|Sixth
a href="/encyclopedia/Warren-Kyd" title="Warren Kyd">Kyd, Warren	align=center\|National	align=center\|Hunua	align=center\|Fifth
a href="/encyclopedia/Winnie-Laban" title="Winnie Laban">Laban, Winnie	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|-	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/Sandra-Lee" title="Sandra Lee">Lee, Sandra	align=center\|Alliance	align=center\|-	align=center\|Third
a href="/encyclopedia/Keith-Locke" title="Keith Locke">Locke, Keith	align=center\|Green	align=center\|-	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/John-Luxton" title="John Luxton">Luxton, John	align=center\|National	align=center\|-	align=center\|Fifth
a href="/encyclopedia/Janet-Mackey" title="Janet Mackey">Mackey, Janet	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|East Coast	align=center\|Third
a href="/encyclopedia/Steve-Maharey" title="Steve Maharey">Maharey, Steve	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Palmerston North	align=center\|Fourth
a href="/encyclopedia/Nanaia-Mahuta" title="Nanaia Mahuta">Mahuta, Nanaia	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Te Tai Hauauru	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Trevor-Mallard" title="Trevor Mallard">Mallard, Trevor	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Hutt South	align=center\|Sixth
a href="/encyclopedia/Wayne-Mapp" title="Wayne Mapp">Mapp, Wayne	align=center\|National	align=center\|North Shore	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Ron-Mark" title="Ron Mark">Mark, Ron	align=center\|New Zealand First	align=center\|-	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Murray-McCully" title="Murray McCully">McCully, Murray	align=center\|National	align=center\|Albany	align=center\|Fifth
a href="/encyclopedia/Don-McKinnon" title="Don McKinnon">McKinnon, Don	align=center\|National	align=center\|-	align=center\|Eighth
a href="/encyclopedia/Brian-Neeson" title="Brian Neeson">Neeson, Brian	align=center\|National	align=center\|Waitakere	align=center\|Fourth
a href="/encyclopedia/Muriel-Newman" title="Muriel Newman">Newman, Muriel	align=center\|ACT	align=center\|-	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Damien-O'Connor" title="Damien O'Connor">O'Connor, Damien	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|West Coast-Tasman	align=center\|Third
a href="/encyclopedia/Mahara-Okeroa" title="Mahara Okeroa">Okeroa, Mahara	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Te Tai Tonga	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/Mark-Peck" title="Mark Peck">Peck, Mark	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Invercargill	align=center\|Third
a href="/encyclopedia/Winston-Peters" title="Winston Peters">Peters, Winston	align=center\|New Zealand First	align=center\|Tauranga	align=center\|Seventh
a href="/encyclopedia/Jill-Pettis" title="Jill Pettis">Pettis, Jill	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Whanganui	align=center\|Third
a href="/encyclopedia/Simon-Power" title="Simon Power">Power, Simon	align=center\|National	align=center\|Rangitikei	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Richard-Prebble" title="Richard Prebble">Prebble, Richard	align=center\|ACT	align=center\|-	align=center\|Eighth
a href="/encyclopedia/Katherine-Rich" title="Katherine Rich">Rich, Katherine	align=center\|National	align=center\|-	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/Mita-Ririnui" title="Mita Ririnui">Ririnui, Mita	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Waiariki	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/Ross-Robertson" title="Ross Robertson">Robertson, Ross	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Manukau East	align=center\|Fifth
a href="/encyclopedia/Matt-Robson" title="Matt Robson">Robson, Matt	align=center\|Alliance	align=center\|-	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Eric-Roy" title="Eric Roy">Roy, Eric	align=center\|National	align=center\|-	align=center\|Third
a href="/encyclopedia/Tony-Ryall" title="Tony Ryall">Ryall, Tony	align=center\|National	align=center\|Bay of Plenty	align=center\|Fourth
a href="/encyclopedia/Dover-Samuels" title="Dover Samuels">Samuels, Dover	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Te Tao Tokerau	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Lynda-Scott" title="Lynda Scott">Scott, Lynda	align=center\|National	align=center\|Kaikoura	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/Jenny-Shipley" title="Jenny Shipley">Shipley, Jenny	align=center\|National	align=center\|Rakaia	align=center\|Fifth
a href="/encyclopedia/Ken-Shirley" title="Ken Shirley">Shirley, Ken	align=center\|ACT	align=center\|-	align=center\|Fourth
a href="/encyclopedia/Bob-Simcock" title="Bob Simcock">Simcock, Bob	align=center\|National	align=center\|-	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Clem-Simich" title="Clem Simich">Simich, Clem	align=center\|National	align=center\|Tamaki	align=center\|Fourth
a href="/encyclopedia/Lockwood-Smith" title="Lockwood Smith">Smith, Lockwood	align=center\|National	align=center\|Rodney	align=center\|Sixth
a href="/encyclopedia/Nick-Smith-(New-Zealand)" title="Nick Smith (New Zealand)">Smith, Nick	align=center\|National	align=center\|Nelson	align=center\|Fourth
a href="/encyclopedia/Roger-Sowry" title="Roger Sowry">Sowry, Roger	align=center\|National	align=center\|-	align=center\|Fourth
a href="/encyclopedia/Tony-Steel" title="Tony Steel">Steel, Tony	align=center\|National	align=center\|Hamilton East	align=center\|Third
a href="/encyclopedia/Jim-Sutton" title="Jim Sutton">Sutton, Jim	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Aoraki	align=center\|Fifth
a href="/encyclopedia/Paul-Swain" title="Paul Swain">Swain, Paul	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Rimutaka	align=center\|Fourth
a href="/encyclopedia/Nandor-Tanczos" title="Nandor Tanczos">Tanczos, Nandor	align=center\|Green	align=center\|-	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/John-Tamihere" title="John Tamihere">Tamihere, John	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Hauraki	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/Georgina-Te-Heuheu" title="Georgina Te Heuheu">Te Heuheu, Georgina	align=center\|National	align=center\|-	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Lindsay-Tisch" title="Lindsay Tisch">Tisch, Lindsay	align=center\|National	align=center\|Karapiro	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/Judith-Tizard" title="Judith Tizard">Tizard, Judith	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Auckland Central	align=center\|Fourth
a href="/encyclopedia/Anne-Tolley" title="Anne Tolley">Tolley, Anne	align=center\|National	align=center\|-	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/Tariana-Turia" title="Tariana Turia">Turia, Tariana	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|-	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Simon-Upton" title="Simon Upton">Upton, Simon	align=center\|National	align=center\|-	align=center\|Seventh
a href="/encyclopedia/Belinda-Vernon" title="Belinda Vernon">Vernon, Belinda	align=center\|National	align=center\|-	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Penny-Webster" title="Penny Webster">Webster, Penny	align=center\|ACT	align=center\|-	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/Maurice-Williamson" title="Maurice Williamson">Williamson, Maurice	align=center\|National	align=center\|Pakuranga	align=center\|Fifth
a href="/encyclopedia/Margaret-Wilson" title="Margaret Wilson">Wilson, Margaret	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|-	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/Pansy-Wong" title="Pansy Wong">Wong, Pansy	align=center\|National	align=center\|-	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Doug-Woolerton" title="Doug Woolerton">Woolerton, Doug	align=center\|New Zealand First	align=center\|-	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Richard-Worth" title="Richard Worth">Worth, Richard	align=center\|National	align=center\|Epsom	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/John-Wright-(politician)" title="John Wright (politician)">Wright, John	align=center\|Alliance	align=center\|-	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Dianne-Yates" title="Dianne Yates">Yates, Dianne	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|-	align=center\|Third
a href="/encyclopedia/Annabel-Young" title="Annabel Young">Young, Annabel	align=center\|National	align=center\|-	align=center\|Second

Changes during term

Don McKinnon, a National Party list MP, left Parliament in March 2000 to become Secretary-General of the Commonwealth. He was replaced by Arthur Anae, the next candidate on the National Party list.
Simon Upton, a National Party list MP, left Parliament in January 2001. He was replaced by Alec Neill, the next candidate on the National Party list.

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