42nd new zealand parliament

The 42nd New Zealand Parliament was a term of the Parliament of New Zealand. Its composition was determined by the 1987 elections, and it sat until the 1990 elections. The 42nd Parliament was the second (and final) term of the controversial fourth Labour Party government. Initially, the only other party in the 42nd Parliament was the National Party, with the Democratic Party having lost the two seats it held in the 41st Parliament. Later, a dissident Labour MP would found the NewLabour Party. Due to internal disputes within the Labour Party, there were three Prime Ministers during the 42nd Parliament: David Lange, Geoffrey Palmer, and Mike Moore. The 42nd Parliament consisted of ninety-seven representatives. At the time, this was the highest number of representatives that Parliament had had, although it would later be exceeded. All of these representatives were chosen by single-member geographical electorates, including four special Maori electorates.

Electoral boundaries for the 42nd Parliament

Initial composition of the 42nd Parliament

lign=center\|MP	align=center\|Party	align=center\|Electorate	align=center\|MP's term
a href="/encyclopedia/Robert-Anderson-(New-Zealand)" title="Robert Anderson (New Zealand)">Anderson, Robert	align=center\|National	align=center\|Kaimai	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/Jim-Anderton" title="Jim Anderton">Anderton, Jim	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Sydenham	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Derek-Angus" title="Derek Angus">Angus, Derek	align=center\|National	align=center\|Wallace	align=center\|Third
a href="/encyclopedia/Margaret-Austin" title="Margaret Austin">Austin, Margaret	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Yaldhurst	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/John-Banks-(New-Zealand)" title="John Banks (New Zealand)">Banks, John	align=center\|National	align=center\|Whangarei	align=center\|Third
a href="/encyclopedia/Michael-Bassett" title="Michael Bassett">Bassett, Michael	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Te Atatu	align=center\|Sixth
a href="/encyclopedia/Bill-Birch" title="Bill Birch">Birch, Bill	align=center\|National	align=center\|Maramarua	align=center\|Sixth
a href="/encyclopedia/Jim-Bolger" title="Jim Bolger">Bolger, Jim	align=center\|National	align=center\|King Country	align=center\|Sixth
a href="/encyclopedia/Geoff-Braybrooke" title="Geoff Braybrooke">Braybrooke, Geoff	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Napier	align=center\|Third
a href="/encyclopedia/Philip-Burdon" title="Philip Burdon">Burdon, Philip	align=center\|National	align=center\|Fendalton	align=center\|Third
a href="/encyclopedia/Kerry-Burke" title="Kerry Burke">Burke, Kerry	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|West Coast	align=center\|Fifth
a href="/encyclopedia/David-Butcher" title="David Butcher">Butcher, David	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Hastings	align=center\|Fourth
a href="/encyclopedia/John-Carter-(New-Zealand)" title="John Carter (New Zealand)">Carter, John	align=center\|National	align=center\|Bay of Islands	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/David-Caygill" title="David Caygill">Caygill, David	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|St Albans	align=center\|Fourth
a href="/encyclopedia/Helen-Clark" title="Helen Clark">Clark, Helen	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Mt Albert	align=center\|Third
a href="/encyclopedia/Warren-Cooper" title="Warren Cooper">Cooper, Warren	align=center\|National	align=center\|Otago	align=center\|Fifth
a href="/encyclopedia/Wyatt-Creech" title="Wyatt Creech">Creech, Wyatt	align=center\|National	align=center\|Wairarapa	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/Michael-Cullen" title="Michael Cullen">Cullen, Michael	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|St Kilda	align=center\|Third
a href="/encyclopedia/Sonja-Davies" title="Sonja Davies">Davies, Sonja	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Pencarrow	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/Trevor-de-Cleene" title="Trevor de Cleene">de Cleene, Trevor	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Palmerston North	align=center\|Third
a href="/encyclopedia/Bill-Dillon" title="Bill Dillon">Dillon, Bill	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Hamilton East	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Roger-Douglas" title="Roger Douglas">Douglas, Roger	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Manurewa	align=center\|Fourth
a href="/encyclopedia/Peter-Dunne" title="Peter Dunne">Dunne, Peter	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Ohariu	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Harry-Duynhoven" title="Harry Duynhoven">Duynhoven, Harry	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|New Plymouth	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/Paul-East" title="Paul East">East, Paul	align=center\|National	align=center\|Rotorua	align=center\|Fourth
a href="/encyclopedia/Jack-Elder" title="Jack Elder">Elder, Jack	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|West Auckland	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/John-Falloon" title="John Falloon">Falloon, John	align=center\|National	align=center\|Pahiatua	align=center\|Fifth
a href="/encyclopedia/Anne-Collins" title="Anne Collins">Fraser, Anne	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|East Cape	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/George-Gair" title="George Gair">Gair, George	align=center\|National	align=center\|North Shore	align=center\|Eighth
a href="/encyclopedia/Jim-Gerard" title="Jim Gerard">Gerard, Jim	align=center\|National	align=center\|Rangiora	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Fred-Gerbic" title="Fred Gerbic">Gerbic, Fred	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Onehunga	align=center\|Fourth
a href="/encyclopedia/Phil-Goff" title="Phil Goff">Goff, Phil	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Roskill	align=center\|Third
a href="/encyclopedia/Doug-Graham" title="Doug Graham">Graham, Doug	align=center\|National	align=center\|Remuera	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Jeff-Grant" title="Jeff Grant">Grant, Jeff	align=center\|National	align=center\|Awarua	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/Robin-Gray-(New-Zealand)" title="Robin Gray (New Zealand)">Gray, Robin	align=center\|National	align=center\|Clutha	align=center\|Fourth
a href="/encyclopedia/Bruce-Gregory" title="Bruce Gregory">Gregory, Bruce	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Northern Maori	align=center\|Third
a href="/encyclopedia/Jonathan-Hunt" title="Jonathan Hunt">Hunt, Jonathan	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|New Lynn	align=center\|Eighth
a href="/encyclopedia/Bill-Jeffries" title="Bill Jeffries">Jeffries, Bill	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Heretaunga	align=center\|Third
a href="/encyclopedia/Judy-Keall" title="Judy Keall">Keall, Judy	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Glenfield	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Graham-Kelly" title="Graham Kelly">Kelly, Graham	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Porirua	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/Doug-Kidd" title="Doug Kidd">Kidd, Doug	align=center\|National	align=center\|Marlborough	align=center\|Fourth
a href="/encyclopedia/Annette-King" title="Annette King">King, Annette	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Horowhenua	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Jenny-Kirk" title="Jenny Kirk">Kirk, Jenny	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Birkenhead	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/Warren-Kyd" title="Warren Kyd">Kyd, Warren	align=center\|National	align=center\|Clevedon	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/David-Lange" title="David Lange">Lange, David	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Mangere	align=center\|Fifth
a href="/encyclopedia/Graeme-Lee" title="Graeme Lee">Lee, Graeme	align=center\|National	align=center\|Coromandel	align=center\|Third
a href="/encyclopedia/John-Luxton" title="John Luxton">Luxton, John	align=center\|National	align=center\|Matamata	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/Trevor-Mallard" title="Trevor Mallard">Mallard, Trevor	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Hamilton West	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Denis-Marshall" title="Denis Marshall">Marshall, Denis	align=center\|National	align=center\|Rangitikei	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Russell-Marshall" title="Russell Marshall">Marshall, Russel	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Wanganui	align=center\|Fifth
a href="/encyclopedia/Clive-Matthewson" title="Clive Matthewson">Matthewson, Clive	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Dunedin West	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Ralph-Maxwell" title="Ralph Maxwell">Maxwell, Ralph	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Titirangi	align=center\|Fourth?
a href="/encyclopedia/Roger-Maxwell" title="Roger Maxwell">Maxwell, Roger	align=center\|National	align=center\|Taranaki	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Ross-Meurant" title="Ross Meurant">Meurant, Ross	align=center\|National	align=center\|Hobson	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/Roger-McClay" title="Roger McClay">McClay, Roger	align=center\|National	align=center\|Waikaremoana	align=center\|Third
a href="/encyclopedia/Murray-McCully" title="Murray McCully">McCully, Murray	align=center\|National	align=center\|East Coast Bays	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/Don-McKinnon" title="Don McKinnon">McKinnon, Don	align=center\|National	align=center\|Albany	align=center\|Fourth
a href="/encyclopedia/Ian-McLean" title="Ian McLean">McLean, Ian	align=center\|National	align=center\|Tarawera	align=center\|Fourth
a href="/encyclopedia/Maurice-McTigue" title="Maurice McTigue">McTigue, Maurice	align=center\|National	align=center\|Timaru	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Mike-Moore" title="Mike Moore">Moore, Mike	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Christchurch North	align=center\|Fifth
a href="/encyclopedia/Colin-Moyle" title="Colin Moyle">Moyle, Colin	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Otara	align=center\|Third
a href="/encyclopedia/Robert-Muldoon" title="Robert Muldoon">Muldoon, Robert	align=center\|National	align=center\|Tamaki	align=center\|Tenth
a href="/encyclopedia/Rob-Munro" title="Rob Munro">Munro, Rob	align=center\|National	align=center\|Invercargill	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/Peter-Neilson" title="Peter Neilson">Neilson, Peter	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Miramar	align=center\|Third
a href="/encyclopedia/Richard-Northey" title="Richard Northey">Northey, Richard	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Eden	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Katherine-O'Regan" title="Katherine O'Regan">O'Regan, Katherine	align=center\|National	align=center\|Waipa	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Geoffrey-Palmer" title="Geoffrey Palmer">Palmer, Geoffrey	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Christchurch Central	align=center\|Fourth
a href="/encyclopedia/Winston-Peters" title="Winston Peters">Peters, Winston	align=center\|National	align=center\|Tauranga	align=center\|Third
a href="/encyclopedia/Richard-Prebble" title="Richard Prebble">Prebble, Richard	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Auckland Central	align=center\|Fifth
a href="/encyclopedia/Ruth-Richardson" title="Ruth Richardson">Richardson, Ruth	align=center\|National	align=center\|Selwyn	align=center\|Third
a href="/encyclopedia/Ross-Robertson" title="Ross Robertson">Robertson, Ross	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Papatoetoe	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/David-Robinson-(politician)" title="David Robinson (politician)">Robinson, David	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Manawatu	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/Stan-Rodger" title="Stan Rodger">Rodger, Stan	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Dunedin North	align=center\|Fourth
a href="/encyclopedia/Noel-Scott" title="Noel Scott">Scott, Noel	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Tongariro	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Margaret-Shields" title="Margaret Shields">Shields, Margaret	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Kapiti	align=center\|Third
a href="/encyclopedia/Jenny-Shipley" title="Jenny Shipley">Shipley, Jenny	align=center\|National	align=center\|Ashburton	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/Ken-Shirley" title="Ken Shirley">Shirley, Ken	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Tasman	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Peter-Simpson" title="Peter Simpson">Simpson, Peter	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Lyttelton	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/Lockwood-Smith" title="Lockwood Smith">Smith, Lockwood	align=center\|National	align=center\|Kaipara	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Rob-Storey" title="Rob Storey">Storey, Rob	align=center\|National	align=center\|Waikato	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Larry-Sutherland" title="Larry Sutherland">Sutherland, Larry	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Avon	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/Bill-Sutton" title="Bill Sutton">Sutton, Bill	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Hawkes Bay	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Jim-Sutton" title="Jim Sutton">Sutton, Jim	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Waitaki	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Peter-Tapsell-(New-Zealand)" title="Peter Tapsell (New Zealand)">Tapsell, Peter	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Eastern Maori	align=center\|Third
a href="/encyclopedia/Elizabeth-Tennet" title="Elizabeth Tennet">Tennet, Elizabeth	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Island Bay	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/John-Terris" title="John Terris">Terris, John	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Western Hutt	align=center\|Fourth
a href="/encyclopedia/Whetu-Tirikatene-Sullivan" title="Whetu Tirikatene-Sullivan">Tirikatene-Sullivan, Whetu	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Southern Maori	align=center\|Eighth
a href="/encyclopedia/Bob-Tizard" title="Bob Tizard">Tizard, Bob	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Panmure	align=center\|Tenth
a href="/encyclopedia/Simon-Upton" title="Simon Upton">Upton, Simon	align=center\|National	align=center\|Raglan	align=center\|Third
a href="/encyclopedia/Allan-Wallbank" title="Allan Wallbank">Wallbank, Allan	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Gisborne	align=center\|Second
a href="/encyclopedia/Merv-Wellington" title="Merv Wellington">Wellington, Merv	align=center\|National	align=center\|Papakura	align=center\|Fifth
a href="/encyclopedia/Koro-Wetere" title="Koro Wetere">Wetere, Koro	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Western Maori	align=center\|Seventh
a href="/encyclopedia/Fran-Wilde" title="Fran Wilde">Wilde, Fran	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Wellington Central	align=center\|Third
a href="/encyclopedia/Maurice-Williamson" title="Maurice Williamson">Williamson, Maurice	align=center\|National	align=center\|Pakuranga	align=center\|First
a href="/encyclopedia/Philip-Woollaston" title="Philip Woollaston">Woollaston, Philip	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Nelson	align=center\|Third
a href="/encyclopedia/Trevor-Young" title="Trevor Young">Young, Trevor	align=center\|Labour	align=center\|Eastern Hutt	align=center\|Seventh
a href="/encyclopedia/Venn-Young" title="Venn Young">Young, Venn	align=center\|National	align=center\|Waitotara	align=center\|Eighth

Changes during term

Jim Anderton, the Labour MP for Sydenham, quit the Labour Party in protest in 1989 over the economic reforms of Roger Douglas, the Minister of Finance. He established the NewLabour Party.

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