1938 In Aviation

Events

• Imperial Airways inaugurates scheduled service from London to Montreal. Pan American World Airways is banned from British airports out of fears that more advanced U.S. aircraft will drive Imperial out of the transatlantic market.

• January 20 - A Flight Refuelling Ltd Armstrong Whitworth AW.23 refuels an Imperial Airways Short Empire over Southampton Water

• February 15-27 - Six USAAC B-17 Flying Fortresses make a goodwill tour of Latin America, traveling 12,000 miles (19,312 km) to Lima, Buenos Aires, Santiago and back.

• April 20 - British Air Commodore Arthur Travers Harris makes a purchasing trip to the United States to select aircraft to expand the Royal Air Force. The Lockheed Hudson and North American Harvard are chosen.

• May 12 - the US Navy commissions its sixth aircraft carrier, USS Enterprise.
• May 17 - the US Congress passes the Naval Expansion Act, leading to the construction of the Essex class aircraft carriers

• A prototype Heinkel He 118 makes the first airborne tests of a turbojet engine
• June 9 - the Nicaraguan Air Force is formed as the Fuerza Area de la Guarda Nacional.

• July 14 - Howard Hughes flies a Lockheed 14N around the world in 3 days 19 hours, to and from Floyd Bennett Field New York, more than halving the time that Wiley Post took to make the trip.

• August 10-11 - a Lufthansa Focke-Wulf Fw 200 makes a non-stop flight from Berlin to New York, via Hamburg, Glasgow, Newfoundland, and Halifax, taking 24 hours 36 minutes for the trip.

• September 10 - Germany prohibits all foreign air traffic in its airspace except along specific air corridors.

• November 5-7 - Non-stop flight by a pair of Vickers Wellesleys from Egypt to Darwin, Australia. This sets a new world distance record of 7,158 miles (11,520 km).
• November 28-30 - a Lufthansa Fw 200 makes the airline's first flight to Japan, flying non-stop from Berlin to Tokyo via Basra, Karachi, and Hanoi. The 14,228 km (8,841 mile) flight breaks the distance record and takes 46 hours 18 minutes.

First flights

• Aichi D3A
• January 5 - Miles Mentor
• January 22 - Heinkel He 100
• January 24 - Armstrong Whitworth Ensign

• Dornier Do 217

• September 29 - Supermarine Sea Otter

• October 2 - Dewoitine D.520
• October 11 - Westland Whirlwind prototype L 6844
• October 14 - Curtiss XP-40
• October 15 - Bristol Beaufort prototype L 4441

• December 4 - Miles M.18
• December 10 - Lockheed Hudson
• December 12 - Fairey Albacore prototype L 7074
• December 22 - De Havilland Flamingo
• December 23 - Blackburn Roc prototype L 3057
• December 28 - Blackburn Botha
• December 31 - Boeing 307

Entered service

• Northrop BT with VB-5 aboard USS Yorktown

• Westland Lysander with No. 16 Squadron RAF

• Supermarine Spitfire with No. 19 Squadron RAF

• Handley Page Hampden with No. 49 Squadron RAF

• Vickers Wellington with No. 9 Squadron RAF
• Armstrong Whitworth Ensign with Imperial Airways

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