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1902 1902 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). Events January-April May-August - May 8 - In Martinique, Mount Pele erupts, destroys the town of St. Pierre, and kills over 30,000 people. Only a small handful of St. Pierre's residents survived the blast.
- May 13 - Alfonso XIII of Spain formally begins his reign
- May 15 - In a field outside Grass Valley, California, Lyman Gilmore reportedly becomes the first person to fly a powered airplane (a steam-powered glider).
- May 17 - Archaeologist Spyridon Stais finds the Antikythera mechanism
- May 20 - Cuba gains independence from the United States
- May 29 - Lord Rosebery opens London School of Economics
- May 31 - Peace of Vereeniging ends Second Boer War
- June 2 - The Anthracite Coal Strike begins in the United States.
- June 15 - The New York Central railroad inaugurates the 20th Century Limited passenger train between Chicago, IL and New York, NY.
- June 16 - Australia: Female British subjects (with the exception of Asians, Aborigines and Africans) won the vote with the Uniform Franchise Act.
- June 26 - Edward VII institutes The Order of Merit.
- July 11 - Retirement of Lord Salisbury as British prime minister.
- July 11 - Order of the Garter conferred on Archduke Ferdinand.
- July 14 - St Mark's Campanile in Venice collapses.
- August 9 - Edward VII is crowned King of the United Kingdom.
- August 22 - Theodore Roosevelt became the first American President to ride in an automobile when he rode in a Columbia Electric Victoria through Hartford, Connecticut.
September-December Births January-February - January 6 - Max Gde, attorney (d. 1984)
- January 9 - Rudolph Bing, opera manager (d. 1997)
- January 9 - Josemara Escriv, Spanish priest and founder of Opus Dei (d. 1975)
- January 16 - Eric Liddell, Scottish runner (d. 1945)
- January 20 - Nazim Hikmet, lyricist and dramatist (d. 1963)
- January 22 - Daniel Kinsey, American hurdler (d. 1970)
- January 31 - Alva Myrdal, politician (d. 1986)
- January 31 - Tallulah Bankhead, actress (d. 1968)
- February 1 - Langston Hughes, writer (d. 1967)
- February 4 - Charles Lindbergh, American aviator (d. 1974)
- February 6 - George Brunies, jazz musician (d. 1974)
- February 8 - Lyle Talbot, actor (d. 1996)
- February 10 - Walter Houser Brattain, scientist, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1956 (d. 1987)
- February 11 - Arne Jacobsen, Danish architect/designer (d. 1971)
- February 20 - Ansel Adams, American photographer (d. 1984)
- February 27 - John Steinbeck American writer (d. 1968)
- February 27 - Gene Sarazen, golfer (d. 1999)
March-April - March 7 - Heinz Rhmann, actor (d. 1994)
- March 9 - Elisabeth Pelletier de Chambure, wife of Philippe de Rothschild (d. 1945)
- March 9 - Will Geer, actor (d. 1978)
- March 16 - Leon Roppolo, jazz clarinetist (d. 1943)
- March 17 - Bobby Jones, golfer (d. 1971)
- March 21 - Son House, blues musician (d. 1988)
- March 24 - Thomas Dewey, American politician (d. 1971)
- March 28 - Dame Flora Robson, actress (d. 1984)
- March 29 - William Walton, English composer (d. 1983)
- March 29 - Marcel Aym, French narrator and dramatist, humorist and satirist (d. 1967)
- April 4 - Louise Leveque de Vilmorin, French actress (d. 1969)
- April 12 - Louis Beel, Prime Minister of the Netherlands (d. 1977)
- April 23 - Halldr Laxness, Icelandic author (d. 1998)
May-October - May 6 - Max Ophls, director (d. 1957)
- May 6 - Harry Golden, U.S. journalist (d. 1981)
- May 10 - Anatole Litvak, film director (d. 1974)
- May 10 - David O. Selznick, Hollywood film producer (d. 1965)
- May 15 - Richard J. Daley, mayor of Chicago, Illinois (d. 1976)
- May 18 - Meredith Willson, composer (d. 1984)
- May 21 - Earl Averill, Baseball Hall of Famer (d. 1983)
- May 21 - Marcel Lajos Breuer, architect (d. 1981)
- May 22 - Al Simmons, Baseball Hall of Famer (d. 1956)
- July 4 - George Murphy, dancer, actor, Senator from California (d. 1992)
- July 4 - Meyer Lansky, mobster (d. 1983)
- July 28 - Karl Raimund Popper, Austrian philosopher (d. 1994)
- July 26 - Gracie Allen, actress, comedienne (d. 1964)
- August 8 - Paul Dirac, English physicist (d. 1984)
- August 9 - Zino Francescatti, French violinist (d. 1991)
- August 10 - Norma Shearer, Academy Award winning actress (d. 1983)
- August 11 - Alfredo Binda, Italian cyclist (d. 1986)
- August 19 - Ogden Nash, American poet (d. 1971)
- August 22 - Leni Riefenstahl, German film director (d. 2003)
- August 25 - Stefan Wolpe, composer (d. 1972)
- September 22 - John Houseman, actor and producer (d. 1988)
- October 5 - Ray Kroc, founder of McDonald's Corporation
- October 25 - Eddie Lang, jazz musician (d. 1933)
November-December Deaths - January 11 - Johnny Briggs, Lancashire left arm slow bowler and useful batsman (b. 1862)
- March 26 - Cecil Rhodes, British imperialist (b. 1853)
- May 26 - Almon Strowger, inventor of the Strowger switch (b. 1839)
- June 10 - Jacint Verdaguer, Catalan poet (b. 1845)
- June 18 - Samuel Butler, British Author (b. 1835)
- July 4 - Swami Vivekananda (b. 1863)
- July 6 - Maria Goretti, Roman Catholic Virgin Saint (b. 1890)
- August 8 - James Tissot, French artist (b. 1836)
- September 5 - Rudolf Virchow, German doctor, pathologist, biologist, and politician (b. 1821)
- September 6 - Sir Frederick Augustus Abel, British chemist (b. 1827)
- September 29 - Emile Zola, French author (b. 1840)
- October 26 - Elizabeth Cady Stanton, women's rights activist (b. 1815)
- December 22 - Richard von Krafft-Ebing, German sexologist (b. 1840)
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