1778
align="center" colspan=2 |
Years:
1775
1776
1777
-
1778
-
1779
1780
1781
align="center" colspan=2 |
Decades
:
1740s
1750s
1760s
-
1770s
-
1780s
1790s
1800s
align="center" |
Centuries
:
17th century
-
18th century
-
19th century
1785
was a
common year starting on Thursday
(see link for calendar).
Events
The term
thoroughbred
was first used in the
United States
in an advertisement in a
Kentucky
gazette to describe a
New Jersey
stallion called
Pilgarlick
.
January 18
- Third
Pacific
expedition of Capt.
James Cook
, with ships
HMS Resolution
and
HMS Discovery
, first view
O'ahu
then
Kaua'i
in the
Hawaiian Islands
, which he names the "
Sandwich Islands
."
February 5
-
South Carolina
becomes the first state to ratify the
Articles of Confederation
.
February 6
-
American Revolutionary War
: In
Paris
the
Treaty of Alliance
and the
Treaty of Amity and Commerce
are signed by the
United States
and
France
signaling official recognition of the new republic.
February 23
- American Revolutionary War:
Baron von Steuben
arrives at
Valley Forge
,
Pennsylvania
to help to train the
Continental Army
.
July 10
- American Revolutionary War:
Louis XVI of France
declares war on the
Kingdom of Great Britain
.
July 27
- American Revolution:
First Battle of Ushant
-
British
and
French
fleets fight to a standoff.
September
- The
Massachusetts Banishment Act
, providing punishment for
Loyalists
, is passed.
November 26
- In the
Hawaiian Islands
, Captain
James Cook
becomes the first European to discover
Maui
.
France
introduced the first state-controlled
brothel
.
The first
settlement
was made in the area of what is now
Louisville, Kentucky
by 13 families under Col.
George Rogers Clark
.
Births
February 22
-
Rembrandt Peale
, artist
April 10
-
William Hazlitt
- English essayist
May 18
-
Charles William Vane, 3rd Marquess of Londonderry
,
British
noble
August 11
-
Friedrich Ludwig Jahn
, German Patriot and "Father of Gymnastics" in the village of
Lanz
, in the province of
Brandenburg
,
Prussia
.
September 19
-
Henry Peter Brougham
, Lord High Chancellor of Great Britain
November 1
-
Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden
December 17
-
Sir Humphry Davy
- English chemist
Abd ar-Rahman
, sultan of
Morocco
.
Deaths
January 10
-
Carolus Linnaeus
May 30
- Franois-Marie Arouet dit
Voltaire
, French philosopher
June 28
-
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
, philosopher
July 3
-
Anna Maria Mozart
, mother of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
November 9
-
Giovanni Battista Piranesi
, artist
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857
562
564
565
566
567
569
574
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590
1798
1795
1786
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1784
1780
427 bc
347 bc
447 bc
432 bc
1723
1750
332 bc
40s bc
49 bc
50s bc
1777
1775
1773
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1769
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2008
1759
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60s bc
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80s bc
90s bc
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