1771
align="center" colspan=2 |
Years:
1768
1769
1770
-
1771
-
1772
1773
1774
align="center" colspan=2 |
Decades
:
1740s
1750s
1760s
-
1770s
-
1780s
1790s
1800s
align="center" |
Centuries
:
17th century
-
18th century
-
19th century
1771 was a
common year starting on Tuesday
(see link for calendar).
Events
January 22
-
Spain
cedes the
Falkland Islands
to
England
.
July 17
-
Massacre at Bloody Falls
:
Chipewyan
chief
Matonabbee
traveling as the guide to
Samuel Hearne
on his arctic overland journey, massacre a group of unsuspecting
Inuit
.
September 8
- In
California
, Fathers
Pedro Cambon
and
Angel Somera
found
Mission San Gabriel Arcangel
in what is now
San Gabriel, California
.
November 16
- During the night the
Tyne
floods, destroying many bridges and killing several people; the main bridge at
Newcastle upon Tyne
is not completed until
1781
Discovery of
Oxygen
.
The territory of
Baden-Baden
is inherited by the
Margrave
of
Baden-Durlach
, forming
Baden
.
Emperor Go-Momozono
ascends to the throne of
Japan
Plague
in
Moscow
- 57.000 dead
The trade monopoly with
Iceland
is transferred to the
Danish
crown.
Births
June 5
-
Prince Ernest Augustus of Great Britain
, fifth son of
King George III
, later King of
Hanover
August 14
- Sir
Walter Scott
, Scottish historical novelist and poet.
September 5
-
Archduke Charles of Austria
, third son of Grand Duke
Peter Leopold of Tuscany
, general and statesman
October 9
-
Duke Frederick William of Brunswick
November 14
-
Marie Franois Xavier Bichat
,
French
anatomist
and
physiologist
Emperor Kokaku of Japan
Richard Trevithick
, English inventor (d.
1833
)
Deaths
July 30
-
Thomas Gray
, English poet and letter-writer (*
1716
)
Augustus George of Baden-Baden
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