1698
align="center" colspan=2 |
Years:
1695
1696
1697
-
1698
-
1699
1700
1701
align="center" colspan=2 |
Decades
:
1660s
1670s
1680s
-
1690s
-
1700s
1710s
1720s
align="center" |
Centuries
:
16th century
-
17th century
-
18th century
Events
January 4
-
Palace of Whitehall
in
London
is destroyed by fire.
June 19
- Volcano of
Carguarazon
erupts in the
Andes
and causes a rain of fish
August 25
–
Peter the Great
arrives back to
Moscow
- general
Gordon
has already crushed the
streltsy
rebellion - 341 rebels sentenced to be decapitated. Tradition holds that tsar Peter decapitated some of them himself
September 5
- In an effort to move his people away from
Asiatic
customs, Tsar
Peter I of Russia
imposes a
tax
on beards; All men except priests and peasants, are required to pay a tax of one hundred
rubles
a year and the commoners had to pay one
kopek
each
Whigs
sponsor
Captain Kidd
of
New York
as a
privateer
against French shipping
Darien Scheme
- First Scottish settlers leave for an ill-fated colony in
Panama
Isaac Newton
calculates the
speed of sound
Tani Jinzan
,
astronomer
and
calendar
scholar, observes a fire destroy Tosa (now
Kochi
) in Japan at the same time as a
Leonid
Meteor storm, taking it as evidence to reinforce belief in the "Theory of Areas".
Thomas Savery
patents an early
steam engine
.
A congress begins in
Sremski Karlovci
to discuss a treaty between the
Ottoman Empire
and the
Holy League
.
Humphrey Hody
is appointed regius professor of
Greek
at
Oxford
.
Bucharest
becomes capital of
Wallachia
(now part of
Romania
).
Mombasa
and
Zanzibar
are captured by
Oman
.
George Louis
(who would in
1714
become King George I of Great Britain) becomes
Elector
of
Hanover
.
Births
February -
Colin Maclaurin
,
Scottish
mathematician
May 8
-
Henry Baker
,
English
naturalist
July 17
-
Pierre Louis Moreau de Maupertuis
,
French
mathematician
December 24
-
William Warburton
,
English
critic
, Bishop of Gloucester (d.
1779
)
William Cavendish, 3rd Duke of Devonshire
Johann Jakob Bodmer
,
Swiss
author
Metastasio
,
Italian
poet
Vaclav Prokop Divis
,
Czech
theologian
Deaths
23 January
-
Ernst August, Duke of Brunswick
, in
Lneburg
Nicholas Barbon
,
English
economist
Louis de Buade de Frontenac
,
Governor
of
New France
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