1683
align="center" colspan=2 |
Years:
1680
1681
1682
-
1683
-
1684
1685
1686
align="center" colspan=2 |
Decades
:
1650s
1660s
1670s
-
1680s
-
1690s
1700s
1710s
align="center" |
Centuries
:
16th century
-
17th century
-
18th century
Events
June 6
- The
Ashmolean Museum
opens as the world's first
university
museum
.
June 12
- The
Rye House Plot
to assassinate
Charles II of England
is discovered
September 7
- Polish-German troops arrive in
Vienna
to help the besieged
November 1
- The
British
crown colony of
New York
is subdivided into 12
counties
Thames River
is frozen
Dragonards
organized to harass
huguenots
in France
Wild boars
are hunted to extinction in Britain
A huge 140,000-man
Ottoman
force arrives at
Vienna
in June and starts to besiege the city. The siege is broken in
September 12
with the arrival of a force of 30,000
Polish
,
Austrians
and
Germans
under Polish-Lithuanian king John III, whose
cavalry
turns their flank. Considered to be the turning point in the
Ottoman Empire
's fortunes.
Births
February 28
-
Ren Antoine Ferchault de Raumur
, scientist (+
1757
).
March 1
-
Caroline of Ansbach
, Queen Consort of King
George II of Great Britain
September 25
-
Jean-Philippe Rameau
,
composer
November 10
- King
George II of Great Britain
.
December 19
- King
Philip V of Spain
Deaths
July 30
- Queen
Marie-Thrse
, first wife of
Louis XIV
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