16 Psyche
16 Psyche
is the 13th-largest
Main belt
asteroid
, measuring 250
kilometers
in diameter. It was discovered by
Annibale de Gasparis
on
March 17
,
1852
from
Naples
and named after the
Greek
nymph
Psyche
.
Spectral
and other analyses indicate a fairly pure
iron
-
nickel
composition. Psyche and other
class M
asteroids originate from the
metallic
core of a large
differentiated
planetesimal
similar to asteroid
4 Vesta
. Psyche is massive enough that its perturbations on other asteroids can be measured, which enables accurate
mass
and
density
values. Its density turns out to be extremely low, indicating extreme porousity or (less likely) a non-metallic composition. In other words, the asteroid is probably a gigantic rubble pile.
(1)
Only one
stellar
occultation
event by Psyche has so far been observed (from
Mexico
on
March 22
,
2002
). Lightcurve variations indicate a non-spherical body.
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