1444
align="center" colspan=2 |
Years:
1441
1442
1443
-
1444
-
1445
1446
1447
align="center" colspan=2 |
Decades
:
1410s
1420s
1430s
-
1440s
-
1450s
1460s
1470s
align="center" |
Centuries
:
14th century
-
15th century
-
16th century
Events
March 1
-
Gjergj Kastriot Skanderbeg
proclaimed commander of the
Albanian resistance
April 16
- Truce of
Tours
. Five Year Truce between England and France
August 26
-
Battle of St. Jakob an der Birs
in the
Old Zrich War
.
Charles VII of France
, seeking to send away troublesome troops made idle by the truce with England, sends his son the
Dauphin
with a large army into Switzerland to support the claims of Emperor
Frederick III
. The massively outnumbered Swiss force is destroyed in this battle, but inflict such casualties on the French that they withdraw.
November 10
-
Battle of Varna
. The crusading forces of King Ladislas of Poland and Hungary are crushed by the Turks under Sultan
Murad II
. Ladislas is killed.
Murad II
,
Sultan
of the
Ottoman Empire
abdicates in favor of his son
Mehmed II
following his defeat in the
Battle of Jalowaz
.
Forces of the Sultan of Egypt fail to take
Rhodes
from the
Knights of Rhodes
Iguvine Tables
discovered at Gubbio,
Italy
Portuguese
explorers reach the mouth of the rivers
Senegal
and
Gambia
.
Births
Heinrich Finck
, long-lived German composer who mostly worked in Poland
Donato Bramante
, born on March 11 in this year. Italian architect.
Deaths
May 27
-
John Beaufort
, Duke of
Somerset
November 10
- King
Ladislaus III of Poland
(
Battle of Varna
)
Leonardo Bruni
, humanist
Niccol Piccinino
,
condottiere
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