1263

• Detmold, Germany was founded.
• Crevillente, Spain was reconquered by the king James I of Aragon.
• Mindaugas, the first and only Christian king of Lithuania, is assassinated by his cousin Treniota.
• Balliol College, Oxford was founded.
• The chieftains of the eastern part of Iceland become the last to pledge fealty to the Norwegian king, bringing a more complete end to the Icelandic Commonwealth and the Icelandic civil war.
• Battle of Largs in which Alexander III, king of Scotland defeats the Viking Armada of Haakon IV of Norway.

• Orkney Islands, December 15 - Haakon IV of Norway
• Mindaugas, King of Lithuania

• Aragon - James I King of Aragon and count of Barcelona (reigned from 1213 to 1276)

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