tomography - (medicine) obtaining pictures of the interior of the bodysonography, ultrasonography, ultrasound - using the reflections of high-frequency sound waves to construct an image of a body organ (a sonogram); commonly used to observe fetal growth or study bodily organs positron emission tomography, PET - using a computerized radiographic technique to examine the metabolic activity in various tissues (especially in the brain) radioscopy, radiology - (radiology) examination of the inner structure of opaque objects using X rays or other penetrating radiation |