Other Definitions substance (enc)
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Substance| Noun | 1. | substance - that which has mass and occupies space; "an atom is the smallest indivisible unit of matter"entity - that which is perceived or known or inferred to have its own distinct existence (living or nonliving) food, nutrient - any substance that can be metabolized by an organism to give energy and build tissue ballast - any heavy material used to stabilize a ship or airship drift - something that is heaped up by the wind or by water currents grinding - matter resulting from the process of grinding; "vegetable grindings clogged the drain" material, stuff - the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object; "coal is a hard black material"; "wheat is the stuff they use to make bread" ylem - (cosmology) the original matter that (according to the big bang theory) existed before the formation of the chemical elements dark matter - (cosmology) a hypothetical form of matter that is believed to make up 90 percent of the matter in the universe; it is invisible (does not absorb or emit light) and does not collide with atomic particles but exerts gravitational force antimatter - matter consisting of elementary particles that are the antiparticles of those making up normal matter micronutrient - a substance needed only in small amounts for normal body function (e.g., vitamins or minerals) philosopher's stone - a hypothetical substance that the alchemists believed to be capable of changing base metals into gold precursor - a substance from which another substance is formed (especially by a metabolic reaction) phlogiston - a hypothetical substance once believed to be present in all combustible materials and to be released during burning allergen - any substance that can cause an allergy assay - a substance that is undergoing an analysis of its components pyrectic, pyrogen - any substance that can cause a rise in body temperature mixture - (chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding) adulterant, adulterator - any substance that adulterates (lessens the purity or effectiveness of a substance); "it is necessary to remove the adulterants before use" atom - (physics and chemistry) the smallest component of an element having the chemical properties of the element chemical element, element - any of the more than 100 known substances (of which 92 occur naturally) that cannot be separated into simpler substances and that singly or in combination constitute all matter denaturant - any substance that serves as a denaturing agent activator - (biology) any agency bringing about activation; a molecule that increases the activity of an enzyme or a protein that increases the production of a gene product in DNA transcription inhibitor - a substance that retards or stops an activity ferment - a substance capable of bringing about fermentation substrate - the substance acted upon by an enzyme or ferment chemical compound, compound - (chemistry) a substance formed by chemical union of two or more elements or ingredients in definite proportion by weight element - one of four substances thought in ancient and medieval cosmology to constitute the physical universe; "the alchemists believed that there were four elements" foamentation - a substance used as a warm moist medicinal compress or poultice fuel - a substance that can be consumed to produce energy; "more fuel is needed during the winter months"; "they developed alternative fuels for aircraft" medium - an intervening substance through which something is achieved; "the dissolving medium is called a solvent" culture medium, medium - (bacteriology) a nutrient substance (solid or liquid) that is used to cultivate micro-organisms medium - (biology) a substance in which specimens are preserved or displayed humectant - any substance that is added to another substance to keep it moist | | | 2. | substance - the stuff of which an object consistscomponent part, part, portion, component - something determined in relation to something that includes it; "he wanted to feel a part of something bigger than himself"; "I read a portion of the manuscript"; "the smaller component is hard to reach" | | | 3. | substance - the choicest or most essential or most vital part of some idea or experience; "the gist of the prosecutor's argument"; "the heart and soul of the Republican Party"; "the nub of the story"essence, heart and soul, inwardness, nitty-gritty, pith, gist, kernel, nub, meat, sum, core, center, heart, marrow bare bones - (plural) the most basic facts or elements; "he told us only the bare bones of the story" hypostasis - (metaphysics) essential nature or underlying reality haecceity, quiddity - the essence that makes something the kind of thing it is and makes it different from any other quintessence - the purest and most concentrated essence of something stuff - a critically important or characteristic component; "suspense is the very stuff of narrative" | | | 4. | substance - the idea that is intended; "What is the meaning of this proverb?"idea, thought - the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about; "it was not a good idea"; "the thought never entered my mind" implication, significance, import - a meaning that is not expressly stated but can be inferred; "the significance of his remark became clear only later"; "the expectation was spread both by word and by implication" tenor, strain - pervading note of an utterance; "I could follow the general tenor of his argument" denotation, reference, extension - the most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression; the class of objects that an expression refers to; "the extension of `satellite of Mars' is the set containing only Demos and Phobos" reference - the relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea it refers to; "he argued that reference is a consequence of conditioned reflexes" | | | 5. | substance - considerable capital (wealth or income); "he is a man of means"capital - wealth in the form of money or property owned by a person or business and human resources of economic value pocketbook - your personal financial means; "that car is too expensive for my pocketbook" wherewithal - the necessary means (especially financial means) | | | 6. | substance - what a communication that is about something is aboutcommunication - something that is communicated by or to or between people or groups body - the central message of a communication; "the body of the message was short" corker - a remarkable or astounding message; "that story was a corker" reminder - a message that helps you remember something; "he ignored his wife's reminders" memorial - a written statement of facts submitted in conjunction with a petition to an authority latent content - (psychoanalysis) hidden meaning of a fantasy or dream subject, theme, topic - the subject matter of a conversation or discussion; "he didn't want to discuss that subject"; "it was a very sensitive topic"; "his letters were always on the theme of love" meaning, signification, import, significance - the message that is intended or expressed or signified; "what is the meaning of this sentence"; "the significance of a red traffic light"; "the signification of Chinese characters"; "the import of his announcement was ambigtuous" acknowledgement, acknowledgment - a statement acknowledging something or someone; "she must have seen him but she gave no sign of acknowledgment"; "the preface contained an acknowledgment of those who had helped her" refusal - a message refusing to accept something that is offered commendation, approval - a message expressing a favorable opinion; "words of approval seldom passed his lips" respects - (often used with `pay') a formal expression of esteem; "he paid his respects to the mayor" insertion, interpolation - a message (spoken or written) that is introduced or inserted; "with the help of his friend's interpolations his story was eventually told"; "with many insertions in the margins" statement - a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc; "according to his statement he was in London on that day" statement - a nonverbal message; "a Cadillac makes a statement about who you are"; "his tantrums are a statement of his need for attention" opinion, view - a message expressing a belief about something; the expression of a belief that is held with confidence but not substantiated by positive knowledge or proof; "his opinions appeared frequently on the editorial page" instruction, direction - a message describing how something is to be done; "he gave directions faster than she could follow them" proposal - something proposed (such as a plan or assumption) offering, offer - something offered (as a proposal or bid); "noteworthy new offerings for investors included several index funds" submission, entry - something (manuscripts or architectural plans and models or estimates or works of art of all genres etc.) submitted for the judgment of others (as in a competition); "several of his submissions were rejected by publishers"; "what was the date of submission of your proposal?" narration, narrative, story, tale - a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program; "his narrative was interesting"; "Disney's stories entertain adults as well as children" | |
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