Other Definitions
russia (dest)
russia (enc)

Russia

Noun1.Russia - a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia an others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991
February Revolution, Russian Revolution - the revolution against the Czarist government which led to the abdication of Nicholas II and the creation of a provisional government in March 1917
October Revolution, Russian Revolution - the coup d'etat by the Bolsheviks under Lenin in November 1917 that led to a period of civil war which ended in victory for the Bolsheviks in 1922
Russian - the Slavic language that is the official language of Russia
pirogi, piroshki, pirozhki - small fruit or meat turnover baked or fried
kvass - fermented beverage resembling beer but made from rye or barley
kolkhoz - a collective farm owned by the communist state
country, land, state - the territory occupied by a nation; "he returned to the land of his birth"; "he visited several European countries"
Soviet Socialist Republic - one of the states that formerly made up the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922-1991)
Russian Soviet Federated Socialist Republic, Soviet Russia, Russia - formerly the largest Soviet Socialist Republic in the USSR occupying eastern Europe and northern Asia
Caspian, Caspian Sea - a large saltwater lake between Iran and Russia fed by the Volga River; the largest inland body of water in the world
Eurasia - the land mass formed by the continents of Europe and Asia
steppe - extensive plain without trees (associated with eastern Russia and Siberia)
czar, tsar, tzar - a male monarch or emperor (especially of Russia prior to 1917)
Isaac Stern, Stern - United States concert violinist (born in Russia in 1920)
balagan - a word for chaos or fiasco borrowed from modern Hebrew (where it is a loan word from Russian); "it was utter and complete balagan!"
2.Russia - formerly the largest Soviet Socialist Republic in the USSR occupying eastern Europe and northern Asia
Borodino - Napoleon defeated the Russians in a pitched battle at Borodino in 1812, but irreparably weakened his army
Russia, Soviet Union, Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, USSR - a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia an others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991
Soviet Socialist Republic - one of the states that formerly made up the former Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (1922-1991)
Eurasia - the land mass formed by the continents of Europe and Asia
Komi - a member of a Finnish people living in the northwestern Urals in Russia
Cheremis, Cheremiss, Mari - a member of a rural Finnish people living in eastern Russia
Inger, Ingerman, Ingrian - a member of western Finnish people formerly living in the Baltic province where Saint Petersburg was built
Mordva, Mordvin, Mordvinian - a member of the agricultural people living in the central Volga provinces of European Russia
Veps, Vepse, Vepsian - a member of a Finnish people of Russia
Mansi, Vogul - a member of a nomadic people of the northern Ural mountains
Russian - a native or inhabitant of Russia
3.Russia - a former empire in eastern Europe and northern Asia created in the 14th century with Moscow as the capital; powerful in 17-18th centuries under Peter the Great and Catherine the Great when Saint Petersburg was the capital; overthrown by revolution in 1917
empire - the domain ruled by an emperor or empress
Muscovy - a Russian principality in the 13th to 16th centuries; Moscow was the capital
Eurasia - the land mass formed by the continents of Europe and Asia
Aleksandr Pavlovich, Alexander I, Czar Alexander I - the czar of Russia whose plans to liberalize the government of Russia were unrealized because of the wars with Napoleon (1777-1825)
Alexander II, Alexander the Liberator, Czar Alexander II - the son of Nicholas I who, as czar of Russia, introduced reforms that included limited emancipation of the serfs (1818-1881)
Alexander III, Czar Alexander III - son of Alexander II who was czar of Russia (1845-1894)
Czar Nicholas I, Nicholas I - czar of Russia from 1825 to 1855 who led Russia into the Crimean War (1796-1855)
4.Russia - a federation in northeastern Europe and northern Asia; formerly Soviet Russia; since 1991 an independent state
CIS, Commonwealth of Independent States - an alliance made up of states that had been Soviet Socialist Republics in the Soviet Union prior to its dissolution in Dec 1991
Foreign Intelligence Service, Sluzhba Vneshney Razvedki, SVR - Russia's intelligence service responsible for foreign operations, intelligence-gathering and analysis, and the exchange of intelligence information; collaborates with other countries to oppose proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, terrorism and organized crime
country, land, state - the territory occupied by a nation; "he returned to the land of his birth"; "he visited several European countries"
Karelia - a region in Finland and Russia between the Gulf of Finland and the White Sea
capital of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian capital - a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation
Astrakhan - a city in southwestern Russia on the delta of the Volga River
Cherepovets - a city of east central Russia north of Moscow
Chechen Republic, Chechenia, Chechnya - an autonomous republic in southwestern Russia in the northern Caucasus Mountains bordering on Georgia; declared independence from the USSR in 1991 but Russian troops invaded and continue to prosecute a relentless military campaign in the largely Muslim republic
Grozny, Groznyy - the capital of Chechnya in southwestern Russia; center of extensive oil fields
Kaluga - a city of central Russia south of Moscow
Khabarovsk - an administrative territory in Russia on the eastern coast of Siberia
Kursk - a city of southwestern Russia
Siberia - a vast Asian region of Russia; famous for long cold winters
European Russia - the Russia that is part of Europe
Asian Russia - the Russia that is part of Asia
Gorkiy, Nizhni Novgorod, Nizhnyi Novgorod, Gorky, Gorki - an industrial city in the European part of Russia; birthplace of Maksim Gorky
Kazan - an industrial city in the European part of Russia
Leningrad, Peterburg, Petrograd, Saint Petersburg, St. Petersburg - a city in the European part of Russia; 2nd largest Russian city; located at the head of the Gulf of Finland; former capital of Russia
Murmansk - a port city in northwestern Russia on the Kola Peninsula; the largest city north of the Arctic Circle; an important supply line to Russia in World War I and World War II
Nalchik - a city in southwestern Russia in a valley of the Caucasus Mountains; an industrial center and health resort
Novgorod - a city in northwestern Russia on the Volkhov River; Russia's oldest city and an important trading center in the Middle Ages
Perm, Molotov - a city in the European part of Russia
Saratov - an industrial city in the European part of Russia
Smolensk - a city in western Russia on the Dnieper River; scene of severe fighting in World War II
Ufa - a city in the European part of Russia
Stalingrad, Tsaritsyn, Volgograd - a city in the European part of Russia on the Volga; site of German defeat in World War II in the winter of 1942-43
Novosibirsk - a city in the Asian part of Russia on the Ob river; largest city in Siberia
Chelyabinsk - a city in the Asian part of Russia
Omsk - a city in the Asian part of Russia
Vladivostok - a seaport in the Asian part of Russia
Nova Zembla, Novaya Zemlya - two islands in the Arctic Ocean belonging to Russia; site of a test center for nuclear warheads
Kola Peninsula - a peninsula in northwestern Russia projecting eastward between the Barents Sea and the White Sea
Amur, Amur River, Heilong Jiang - an Asian river between China and Russia; flows into the Sea of Okhotsk
Dnieper, Dnieper River - a river that rises in Russia near Smolensk and flowing south through Belarus and Ukraine to empty into the Black Sea
Don River, Don - a European river in southwestern Russia; flows into the Sea of Azov
Eurasia - the land mass formed by the continents of Europe and Asia
Ilmen, Lake Ilmen - a lake in northwestern Russia; drains through the Volkhov River into Lake Ladoga

 

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