Roman Empire - an empire established by Augustus in 27 BC and divided in AD 395 into the Western Roman Empire and the Eastern or Byzantine Empire; at its peak lands in Europe and Africa and Asia were ruled by ancient Romeancients - people who lived in times long past (especially during the historical period before the fall of the Roman Empire in western Europe) empire - the domain ruled by an emperor or empress prefecture - the district administered by a prefect (as in France or Japan or the Roman Empire) Africa - the second largest continent; located south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean Asia - the largest continent with 60% of the earth's population; it is joined to Europe on the west to form Eurasia; it is the site of some of the world's earliest civilizations Europe - the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use `Europe' to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles Roman - an inhabitant of the ancient Roman Empire |