radiology - the branch of medical science dealing with the medical use of X-rays or other penetrating radiationradioscopy, radiology - (radiology) examination of the inner structure of opaque objects using X rays or other penetrating radiation tracer - (radiology) any radioactive isotope introduced into the body to study metabolism or other biological processes target organ - (radiology) organ intended to receive the therapeutic dose of a radioactive substance medical science - the science of dealing with the maintenance of health and the prevention and treatment of disease |