quartz - a hard glossy mineral consisting of silicon dioxide in crystal form; present in most rocks (especially sandstone and granite); yellow sand is quartz with iron oxide impuritiesquartz crystal - a thin plate or small rod of quartz cut along certain lines and ground so that it can produce an electric signal at a constant frequency; used in crystal oscillators atomic number 14, silicon, Si - a tetravalent nonmetallic element; next to oxygen it is the most abundant element in the earth's crust; occurs in clay and feldspar and granite and quartz and sand; used as a semiconductor in transistors mineral - solid homogeneous inorganic substances occurring in nature having a definite chemical composition amethyst - a transparent purple variety of quartz; used as a gemstone citrine - semiprecious yellow quartz resembling topaz rose quartz - a translucent rose-red variety of quartz used for ornaments silica, silicon dioxide, silicon oxide - a white or colorless vitreous insoluble solid (SiO2); various forms occur widely in the earth's crust as quartz or cristobalite or tridymite or lechartelierite |