OAS - an association of countries in the western hemisphere; created in 1948 to promote military and economic and social and cultural cooperationChile, Republic of Chile - a republic in southern South America on the western slopes of the Andes on the south Pacific coast Colombia, Republic of Colombia - a republic in northwestern South America; the major legal crop is coffee but cocaine is also a major export Guatemala, Republic of Guatemala - a republic in Central America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; noted for low per capita income and illiteracy; politically unstable Cuba, Republic of Cuba - a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba; involved in state-sponsored terrorism Haiti, Republic of Haiti - a republic in the West Indies on the western part of the island of Hispaniola; achieved independence from France in 1804; the poorest and most illiterate nation in the Western Hemisphere Dominican Republic - a republic in the West Indies; located on the eastern two-thirds of the island of Hispaniola Jamaica - a country on the island of Jamaica; became independent of England in 1962; much poverty; the major industry is tourism Barbados - easternmost of the West Indies about 300 miles north of Venezuela Ecuador, Republic of Ecuador - a republic in northwestern South America; became independent from Spain in 1822; the landscape is dominated by the Andes Bolivia, Republic of Bolivia - a landlocked Republic in central South America; Simon Bolivar founded Bolivia in 1825 after winning independence from Spain Brasil, Brazil, Federative Republic of Brazil - the largest Latin American country and the largest Portuguese speaking country in the world; located in the central and northeastern part of South America; world's leading coffee exporter Grenada - an island state in the West Indies in the southeastern Caribbean Sea; an independent state within the British Commonwealth Peru, Republic of Peru - a republic in western South America; achieved independence from Spain in 1821; was the heart of the Inca empire from the 12th to 16th centuries Saint Lucia, St. Lucia - a country on the island of Saint Lucia; gained independence from Great Britain in 1979 |