law of thermodynamics - (physics) a law governing the relations between states of energy in a closed systemlaw of nature, law - a generalization that describes recurring facts or events in nature; "the laws of thermodynamics" second law of thermodynamics - a law stating that mechanical work can be derived from a body only when that body interacts with another at a lower temperature; any spontaneous process results in an increase of entropy zeroth law of thermodynamics - the law that if two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with a third body then the first two bodies are in thermal equilibrium with each other |