characteristic - the integer part (positive or negative) of the representation of a logarithm; in the expression log 643 = 2.808 the characteristic is 2

number - a concept of quantity derived from zero and units; "every number has a unique position in the sequence"

divisor, factor - one of two or more integers that can be exactly divided into another integer; "what are the 4 factors of 6?"

common multiple - an integer that is a multiple of two or more other integers

modulus - an integer that can be divided without remainder into the difference between two other integers; "2 is a modulus of 5 and 9"

digit, figure - one of the elements that collectively form a system of numbers; "0 and 1 are digits"

large integer - an integer equal to or greater than ten

double digit - a two-digit integer; from 10 to 99

population - the number of inhabitants (either the total number or the number of a particular race or class) in a given place (country or city etc.); "people come and go, but the population of this town has remained approximately constant for the past decade"; "the African-American population of Salt Lake City has been increasing"