igneous rock - rock formed by the solidification of molten magmarock, stone - material consisting of the aggregate of minerals like those making up the Earth's crust; "that mountain is solid rock"; "stone is abundant in New England and there are many quarries" aplite - light-colored and fine-grained granitic rock consisting chiefly of quartz and feldspars groundmass - the matrix of fine-grained crystalline material in which larger crystals are embedded diorite - a granular crystalline intrusive rock gabbro - one of a family of granular intrusive rocks pegmatite - a form of igneous rock consisting of extremely coarse granite resulting from the crystallization of magma rich in rare elements peridotite - a dark coarse-grained igneous rock consisting principally of olivine volcanic rock - extrusive igneous rock solidified near or on the surface of the Earth sodalite - a vitreous mineral consisting of sodium aluminum silicate and sodium chloride in crystalline form; occurs in igneous rocks |