| Noun | 1. | ferment - a state of agitation or turbulent change or development; "the political ferment produced a new leadership"; "social unrest"Sturm und Drang, upheaval, turbulence - a state of violent disturbance and disorder (as in politics or social conditions generally); "the industrial revolution was a period of great turbulence" | |
| 2. | ferment - a substance capable of bringing about fermentationmatter, substance - that which has mass and occupies space; "an atom is the smallest indivisible unit of matter" | |
| 3. | ferment - a process in which an agent causes an organic substance to break down into simpler substances; especially, the anaerobic breakdown of sugar into alcoholbottom fermentation - a slow kind of alcoholic fermentation at a temperature low enough that the yeast cells can sink to the bottom of the fermenting liquid; used in the production of lager top fermentation - a violent kind of alcoholic fermentation at a temperature high enough to carry the yeast cells to the top of the fermenting liquid; used in the production of ale; "top fermentation uses a yeast that ferments at higher temperatures than that used for bottom fermentation" vinification - the process whereby fermentation changes grape juice into wine | |
| 4. | ferment - a chemical phenomenon in which an organic molecule splits into simpler substanceschemical phenomenon - any natural phenomenon involving chemistry (as changes to atoms or molecules) | |
| Verb | 1. | ferment - be in an agitated or excited state; "The Middle East is fermenting"; "Her mind ferments"seethe, boil - be in an agitated emotional state; "The customer was seething with anger" | |
| 2. | ferment - work up into agitation or excitement; "Islam is fermenting Africa"fire up, stir up, wake, heat, ignite, inflame - arouse or excite feelings and passions; "The ostentatious way of living of the rich ignites the hatred of the poor"; "The refugees' fate stirred up compassion around the world"; "Wake old feelings of hatred" | |
| 3. | ferment - cause to undergo fermentation; "We ferment the grapes for a very long time to achieve high alcohol content"; "The vintner worked the wine in big oak vats"convert - change the nature, purpose, or function of something; "convert lead into gold"; "convert hotels into jails"; "convert slaves to laborers" sour, ferment, turn, work - go sour or spoil; "The milk has soured"; "The wine worked"; "The cream has turned--we have to throw it out" vinify - convert a juice into wine by fermentation; "vinify grape juice" | |
| 4. | ferment - go sour or spoil; "The milk has soured"; "The wine worked"; "The cream has turned--we have to throw it out"change state, turn - undergo a transformation or a change of position or action; "We turned from Socialism to Capitalism"; "The people turned against the President when he stole the election" ferment, work - cause to undergo fermentation; "We ferment the grapes for a very long time to achieve high alcohol content"; "The vintner worked the wine in big oak vats" | |