civil rights - right or rights belonging to a person by reason of citizenship including especially the fundamental freedoms and privileges guaranteed by the 13th and 14th amendments and subsequent acts of Congress including the right to legal and social and economic equalityhuman right - (law) any basic right or freedom to which all human beings are entitled and in whose exercise a government may not interfere (including rights to life and liberty as well as freedom of thought and expression and equality before the law) civil liberty - fundamental individual right protected by law and expressed as immunity from unwarranted governmental interference habeas corpus - the civil right to obtain a writ of habeas corpus as protection against illegal imprisonment freedom of speech - a civil right guaranteed by the 1st amendment to the US constitution freedom of assembly - the right peaceably to assemble and to petition the government for redress of grievances; guaranteed by the 1st amendment to the US constitution right to due process - a right guaranteed by the 5th amendment to the US constitution; reaffirmed by the 14th amendment equal protection of the laws - a right guaranteed by the 14th amendment to the US constitution and by the due-process clause of the 5th amendment freedom from discrimination - freedom from discrimination on the basis of race or sex or nationality or religion or age; guaranteed by federal laws of the United States equal opportunity - the right to equivalent opportunities for employment regardless of race or color or sex or national origin jurisprudence, law - the collection of rules imposed by authority; "civilization presupposes respect for the law"; "the great problem for jurisprudence to allow freedom while enforcing order" |