chemist - a scientist who specializes in chemistrychemical science, chemistry - the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions biochemist - someone with special training in biochemistry Joseph Black, Black - British chemist who identified carbon dioxide and who formulated the concepts of specific heat and latent heat (1728-1799) Boyle, Robert Boyle - Irish chemist who established that air has weight and whose definitions of chemical elements and chemical reactions helped to dissociate chemistry from alchemy (1627-1691) Buchner, Eduard Buchner - German organic chemist who studied alcoholic fermentation and discovered zymase (1860-1917) Calvin, Melvin Calvin - United States chemist noted for discovering the series of chemical reactions in photosynthesis (1911-) Carver, George Washington Carver - United States botanist and agricultural chemist who developed many uses for peanuts and soy beans and sweet potatoes (1864-1943) Cavendish, Henry Cavendish - British chemist and physicist who established that water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen and who calculated the density of the earth (1731-1810) Curie, Madame Curie, Marie Curie, Marya Sklodowska - French chemist (born in Poland) who won two Nobel Prizes; one (with her husband and Henri Becquerel) for research on radioactivity and another for her discovery of radium and polonium (1867-1934) Dalton, John Dalton - English chemist and physicist who formulated atomic theory and the law of partial pressures; gave the first description of red-green color blindness (1766-1844) Davy, Humphrey Davy, Sir Humphrey Davy - English chemist who was a pioneer in electrochemistry and who used it to isolate elements sodium and potassium and barium and boron and calcium and magnesium and chlorine (1778-1829) Sir James Dewar, Dewar - Scottish chemist and physicist noted for his work in cryogenics and his invention of the Dewar flask (1842-1923) Eigen, Manfred Eigen - German chemist who did research on high-speed chemical reactions (born in 1927) Faraday, Michael Faraday - the English physicist nd chemist who discovered electromagnetic induction (1791-1867) Flory, Paul John Flory - United States chemist who developed methods for studying long-chain molecules (1910-1985) Gay-Lussac, Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac - French chemist and physicist who first isolated boron and who formulated the law describing the behavior of gases under constant pressure (1778-1850) Fritz Haber, Haber - German chemist noted for the synthetic production of ammonia from the nitrogen in air (1868-1934) |