| Noun | 1. | absorption - (chemistry) a process in which one substance permeates another; a fluid permeates or is dissolved by a liquid or solidchemical science, chemistry - the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions imbibition - (chemistry) the absorption of a liquid by a solid or gel sorption - the process in which one substance takes up or holds another (by either absorption or adsorption) | |
| 2. | absorption - (physics) the process in which incident radiated energy is retained without reflection or transmission on passing through a medium; "the absorption of photons by atoms or molecules"extinction - the reduction of the intensity of radiation as a consequence of absorption and radiation | |
| 3. | absorption - the social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with anothersocial process - a process involved in the formation of groups of persons Westernisation, Westernization - assimilation of Western culture; the social process of becoming familiar with or converting to the customs and practices of Western civilization | |
| 4. | absorption - the process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestionmalabsorption - abnormal absorption of nutrients from the digestive tract | |
| 5. | absorption - complete attention; intense mental effortattention - the faculty or power of mental concentration; "keeping track of all the details requires your complete attention" specialism - the concentration of your efforts on a particular field of study or occupation study - a state of deep mental absorption; "she is in a deep study" | |
| 6. | absorption - the mental state of being preoccupied by somethingabsentmindedness - preoccupation so great that the ordinary demands on attention are ignored | |