Area Sections
Romania
History
Getting There
Economy
Health
People
Areas
Bucharest
Deva
Brasov
Sighisoara
Cluj
Iasi
Tulcea
Arad
Miercurea Ciuc
Sinaia
Hunedoara
Bran
Other Definitions
romania (enc)
romania (dict)
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Romania Romania (Capital city: Bucharest) is bordered to the north and east by Moldova and Ukraine, the southeast by the Black Sea, the south by Bulgaria, the southwest by Serbia and in the west by Hungary. The country is divided into four geographical areas. Transylvania (a belt of Alpine massifs and forests) and Moldavia compose the northern half of the country, which is divided down the middle by the north–south strip of the Carpathian Mountains. South of the east–west line of the Carpathians lies the flat Danube plain of Walachia with the capital Bucharest, its border with Bulgaria being defined by the course of the Danube. Romania’s coastline is along the Black Sea, incorporating the port of Constanta and the Danube Delta. The region between the Black Sea and the Danube (after it veers North), is also known as Dobrudja (Dobrogea). Language Romanian is the official language originating in Dacian and Latin. Recent linguistic research tends to put Dacian at the origins of ancient Latin and Romanian language may be seen as the main proof for this idea. Some Hungarian is spoken in the Northwest, while mainly French and some English are spoken by those connected with the tourist industry. Religion 83 per cent Romanian Orthodox, with Roman Catholic, Eastern Catholic, Reformed/Lutheran, Unitarian, Muslim and Jewish minorities. Time Zone GMT + 2 (GMT + 3 from last Sunday in March to Saturday before last Sunday in September). Electricity 220 volts AC, 50Hz. Plugs are of the two-pin type. Communications Telephone: IDD is available. Country code: 40. International direct dialing prefix: 00. National direct dialing prefix:0. Public telephones are widely available and can be used for direct international calls. Hotels often impose a high service charge for long-distance calls, but usually do not charge for local calls. Mobile telephones GSM 900/1800 networks. Network operators include Cosmorom (website: www.cosmorom.com), Orange (website: www.orange.ro), Connex (website: www.connex.ro) and Zapp Mobile (website: www.zappmobile.ro). Internet Kappa and PC-Net are two of the largest of the 250 ISPs. The former has open-air terminals at Strada Paulescu Nicolae 9, Bucharest, while the latter is at Strada Calderon Jean Louis 1-5, Bucharest. Sweet Internet Cafe, Strada Maria Rosetti 7-9, Bucharest (tel: (21) 212 4111) has 24-hour access, as do a couple others of Bucharest's dozen or so Internet cafes. Post Airmail to Western Europe takes 1 week. Post offices are open daily, including Saturday mornings.
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