Rwanda Population: 7 956 172 (July 1998 est.) Age structure: 0-14 years: 45% (male 1 785 650; female 1 772 609) 15-64 years: 53% (male 2 070 401; female 2 106 809) 65 years and over: 2% (male 90 941; female 129 762) (July 1998 est.) Population growth rate: 2.5% (1998 est.) Birth rate: 38.99 births/1 000 population (1998 est.) Death rate: 19 deaths/1 000 population (1998 est.) Net migration rate: 5.03 migrant(s)/1 000 population (1998 est.) note: following the outbreak of genocidal strife in Rwanda in April 1994 between Tutsi and Hutu factions more than 2 million refugees fled to neighboring Burundi Tanzania Uganda and Democratic Republic of the Congo formerly Zaire; according to the UN High Commission on Refugees in 1996 and early 1997 nearly 1 300 000 Hutus returned to Rwanda; of these 720 000 returned from Democratic Republic of the Congo 480 000 from Tanzania 88 000 from Burundi and 10 000 from Uganda; probably fewer than 100 000 Rwandans remained outside of Rwanda at the end of 1997 Sex ratio: at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.7 male(s)/female (1998 est.) Infant mortality rate: 113.31 deaths/1 000 live births (1998 est.) Life expectancy at birth: total population: 41.93 years male: 41.49 years female: 42.4 years (1998 est.) Total fertility rate: 5.86 children born/woman (1998 est.) Nationality: noun: Rwandan(s) adjective: Rwandan Ethnic groups: Hutu 80% Tutsi 19% Twa (Pygmoid) 1% Religions: Roman Catholic 65% Protestant 9% Muslim 1% indigenous beliefs and other 25% Languages: Kinyarwanda (official) universal Bantu vernacular French (official) English (official) Kiswahili (Swahili) used in commercial centers Literacy: definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 60.5% male: 69.8% female: 51.6% (1995 est.)
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